The librettists were content to string together four more or less
detached scenes from the story. Save for the death of Mimi at the
close, there is no real climax to any of the four acts. In the first
act, the two chief characters go off and sing their final high note
in the passage; in the third, where they part more in sorrow than in
anger, the situation is varied between a similar device of finishing
the duet "off" or by quietly sitting up at the back of the scene. These
two, out of many points of subtlety, are mentioned merely as showing
Puccini's mastery in catching the essential spirit of the dramatic
scheme, which is atmospheric, or purely impressionistic. The supremacy
of his art is shown in a very marked way by the preservation of the
continuity of the idea by the musical expression. In this _La Bohème_
stands as a very notable modern work solely because of its absolute
keeping to the idea which dominates it. Leoncavallo set the same story
to music, writing the book himself. As a mere adaptation of a novel
for stage purposes, the dramatic portion of this opera, which keeps
the stage in France and Germany, may be pointed to as offering certain
points of superiority. But the music is certainly not atmospheric nor
impressionistic, and the two works never really come into rivalry.
Puccini's _La Bohème_ is absolutely on its own plane, and in its own
particular way supreme.
_La Bohème_ was composed partly at Torre del Lago and partly in a villa
which Puccini took for a time at Castellaccio, near Pescia. It was
given for the first time at the Teatro Regio, Turin, on February 1,
1896, Toscanini being the conductor, and cast as follows:
_Rodolfo_ GORGA.
_Marcello_ WILMANT.
_Schaunard_ PINI-CORSI.
_Colline_ MAZZARA.
_Benoit_ }
_Alcindoro_ } POLONINI.
_Mimi_ FERRANI.
_Musetta_ PASINI.
Its first appearance in England was interesting from the rare fact that
a new opera should not only be produced within a year of its production
in its native land, but that an English company should be the first to
present it in our native tongue. With the title _The Bohemians_ it was
given at Manchester on April 22, 1897, at the Theatre Royal, by the
Carl Rosa Company, conducted by Claude Jacquinet, and cast as follows:
_Rodolfo_ ROBER CUNINGHAM.
_Marcello_ WILLIAM PAUL.
_Schaunard_ CHAS. TILBURY.
_Colline_ ARTHUR WINCKWORTH.
_Mimi_ ALICE ESTY.
_Musetta_ BESSIE MACDONALD.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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