A little volume published in England, entitled "The Victoria Cross
in the Colonies," by Lieutenant-Colonel Knollys, F.R.G.S., gives the
following sketch of this gallant officer.
"The hero of the Ashantee War, 1873-74, was undoubtedly Ederic,
third Baron Gifford. Born in 1849, he entered the Eighty-third
Regiment as ensign in 1869, became lieutenant the following year,
and in 1873 was transferred to the Twenty-fourth Regiment. He was
one of the body of volunteers who accompanied Sir Garnet Wolseley to
the Gold Coast. Appointed to train and command the Winnebeh company
of Russell's native regiment, he took part in the defence of
Absacampa and the defeat of the Ashantee army. He subsequently,
for several weeks, performed the duties of adjutant to Russell's
regiment. When the Ashantee territory was invaded, to Lord Gifford
was assigned the command of a scouting party. This party was fifty
strong, and composed of men from the West India Regiment of Houssas,
Kossos, and Bonny natives.
"Early on the morning of January 6th, 1874, Gifford, with his
scouts, crossed the Prah in canoes, and explored the country on both
sides of the road to Coomassie. The rest of the army crossed by the
bridge the same day. Marching some five miles ahead of the advance
guard, he reached a village called Essiaman, and found that it was
occupied by an Ashantee detachment, which, on advancing, he at once
attacked and put to flight, losing only one man severely wounded.
Advancing to a village called Akrofumin, he discovered that it
was held by the Ashantees; but not being able to ascertain their
strength, which he believed to be superior to his own, he prudently
contented himself with observing them.
"After remaining in this critical position for several days, he
had the satisfaction of seeing the enemy retire. He then pushed
on--indeed never left off pushing on in the most daring yet skilful
manner till Coomassie was reached--always keeping well ahead. His
scouts were devoted to Lord Gifford, 'whose docile savages,' writes
an historian of the campaign, 'worshipped the English gentleman for
his superior skill and spirit in climbing that steep barrier range,
the Adansi Hills, dividing the Assin from the Ashantee country. The
night previous to the action at Amoaful, he carefully reconnoitred
the enemy's position, and during the fight he was, with his gallant
little band, as usual, well in advance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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