"Bread was becoming so scarce that the daily rations were served out
under protection of a guard, and the weak, the aged, and the infirm,
who could not struggle against the hungry, impetuous crowd that
thronged the doors of the bakeries, often returned to their homes
robbed of their share."[6]
"Ancell's Journal," kept during the siege, thus records the impressions
of the day:
"It is a terribly painful sight to see the fighting among the people
for a morsel of bread at an exorbitant price; men wrestling,
women entreating, and children crying, a jargon of all languages,
piteously pouring forth their complaints. You would think
sensibility would shed a tear, and yet when we are in equal distress
ourselves our feelings for others rather subside."
While this slow and wasting process of starvation was going on, the
garrison were in a fearful state of suspense. Sometimes it seemed as if
England had forgotten them, but again came tidings that the nation was
watching their defence with the utmost anxiety, and would speedily send
relief. The time of waiting seemed long as the months passed--summer and
autumn and part of winter, and no help appeared. The blockade began
in June, 1779, and it was January, 1780, before the fleet of Admiral
Rodney, after gaining a battle over the Spanish fleet off the coast of
Portugal, bore away to the south. To those who were watching from the
top of the Rock, probably no event of their lives ever moved them so
much as when they first caught sight of the English ships entering the
Straits of Gibraltar. Men, women, and children, wept aloud for joy, for
the coming fleet brought them life from the dead. And when it anchored
in the bay, and the ships began to unload, they brought forth not only
guns and ammunition, but more priceless treasures--beef, pork, butter,
flour, peas, oatmeal, raisins, and biscuits, as well as coals, iron
hoops, and candles! Revelling in such abundance, could they ever want
again? It was indeed a timely relief, and if the fleet could have
remained, it might have put an end to the siege. But England was then
carrying on wars in two hemispheres; and while the French fleet was
crossing the Atlantic to aid the American colonies in gaining their
independence, she could not afford that her largest fleet should lie
idle in the Bay of Gibraltar. As soon, therefore, as the stores could
be landed, Admiral Rodney returned to England. The Governor seized the
opportunity to send home great numbers of invalids and women. It was
necessary that the garrison should "strip for the fight," as there were
darker days to come.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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