Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
Most conspicuous among the buildings was the old Moorish castle, which
recalled to the spectator the palmy days of Saracenic supremacy in
Spain. It was situated on the north-west side of the hill, and
originally consisted of a triple wall, the outermost of which rose sheer
from the water’s edge. The lower portions, however, had been destroyed
before the siege, and on their ruins was planted the Grand Battery. The
walls formed an oblong, ascending the hill, with the principal tower, or
governor’s residence, at the upper angle. The remains of a mosque were
still visible; as also those of a Saracenic court, and a tank or
reservoir for water.
Ruins of Moorish edifices were discernible also on Windmill Hill, and at
Europa. Those on the hill were in a condition which rendered it
impossible to determine their original character; at Europa they have
been converted by the Spaniards into a chapel, dedicated to the Virgin
Mary. Fragments of Moorish walls run along the water’s edge; and near
Europa Advance is a Moorish bath, which our English soldiers named the
Nuns’ Well. It is sunk eight feet deep in the rock, and measures
seventy-two feet by forty-two feet. Over it is an arcaded canopy,
supported by graceful Saracenic columns.
In the hill are numerous caves and hollows, some natural, and some
improved by the hand of man. Of the former the most considerable appears
to be St. Michael’s Cave, which lies on the south side, about eleven
hundred feet above the sea-level. The remains of a strong wall are
visible near this entrance, which is only five feet wide. On entering,
the stranger finds himself in a considerable cavity, about two hundred
feet in length, and ninety feet in breadth; and the light of his torch,
if he penetrate into the interior, reveals the mouths of several other
caves. From the roof depend stalactites of great size and curious shape,
giving to the whole that character of Gothic architecture which is
noticeable in all stalactitic grottoes. There are also numerous
stalagmites, which in some cases almost join the calcareous droppings
from the roof, and appear to form supporting pillars.
Mr. Bartlett describes in some detail a visit which he paid to this
remarkable cave. Accompanied by a guide with blue lights, he descended
the slippery pathway between lofty pillars of stalactite, to find
himself in a darkness visible, and in a silence so deep and still that
the droppings of the water which filters through the roof above could be
distinctly
[Illustration: THE LANDING-PLACE, AND REMAINS OF MOORISH CASTLE.
_Page 31._
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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