Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features. — John Shaqi
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
On the 9th of June, the garrison was aroused by the blowing-up of one of
the Spanish magazines. The effect was that of a continual roll of fire,
like repeated volleys of musketry, which led the besieged to conjecture
that the accident had befallen their repository for fixed ammunition and
live shells. Their drums immediately beat to arms; and the entire force,
numbering thirteen battalions of infantry, besides cavalry, paraded in
front of the camp. It was thought that the enemy by this disaster must
have suffered severely in men as well as munitions.
The British batteries, though constantly repaired, were much damaged by
the incessant fire; and the enemy’s shot frequently drove through seven
solid feet of sandbag-work. As an additional protection, strong wooden
caissons were constructed; filled in compactly with clay, and covered in
front and on the top with junk cut in lengths for the purpose. These
proved very effectual. The bombardment was not wholly without profit to
the besieged; for it directed their attention to the weak points of
their fortifications, which were immediately strengthened, until they
were rendered virtually impregnable.
* * * * *
The monotony of the siege--and all soldiers agree that a siege, with its
daily round of duties, and its continuous roar of cannon, becomes in
time distressingly wearisome from its lack of variety--was interrupted
on the 7th July by another lively episode of British seamanship. At
early morn the Spaniards at Cabrita Point were observed signalling that
an enemy was in sight; and when the mists dispersed, the English
themselves could see a vessel becalmed at a considerable distance, but
rowing, with the current, towards the beleaguered Rock. Fourteen
gunboats had put out from Algesiras to cut her off; whereupon Captain
Curtis, of the _Brilliant_ man-of-war, ordered Sir Charles Knowles, with
three barges, to endeavour to get alongside and receive any despatches
she might have on board, while he himself towed out a couple of praams
to cover and protect her. Sir Charles’s errand was soon accomplished,
and he returned with letters for the governor. By this time the vessel,
an English sloop-of-war, was within a league and a half of the garrison,
but the headmost Spanish gunboat had got up within range, and hurled at
her a torrent of round and grape shot, which was followed by rapid
discharges from her consorts. The _Helma_, Captain Roberts, carried only
fourteen small guns; but her crew handled them gallantly, and poured in
volleys of fire from the quarter-deck. So unequal a contest, it was
thought, could have but one, and that a disastrous, issue; the English
sloop was lying becalmed, a league from the Rock, with fourteen
gunboats, well-manned, and each mounted with a twenty-six pounder,
crashing into her timbers repeated avalanches of grape shot and round
shot. Captain Roberts, however, showed no signs of yielding, and
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