Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
The enemy, by this time, had completed the construction of an advanced
range of batteries, which, in spite of the continual fire of the
garrison, assumed a threatening aspect. They rolled a storm of shot and
shell upon the British works, doing serious execution; and the strength
and energies of the defenders were severely taxed. A battery named St.
Carlos was especially annoying, from its position, and the heavy
ordnance with which it was mounted. Acting on information which he
obtained from two deserters, General Elliot determined on an attempt to
destroy it. He formed his plans with the secrecy and deliberation
characteristic of the man, and communicated them to no one until the
hour fixed for their execution. On the evening of the 26th of November,
as the gates were shut after first gun-fire, he assembled on the
Redsands, now called the Alameda, a detachment consisting of a couple of
regiments, the grenadiers and light infantry from the other regiments,
one hundred artillery, and two hundred workmen (or sappers and miners,
as we now call them),--in all, about 2074 men, with 99 officers, and 147
non-commissioned officers. Each private carried thirty-six rounds of
ammunition, and “a good flint in his piece, with another in his pocket.”
In those days rifled guns, Sniders, and Martini-Henrys had not been
dreamed of; and the British musket was a cumbrous weapon, in which the
charge was ignited by a spark from a flint.
The officers having received their instructions, the whole force, with
one hundred sailors from the ships in the Bay, assembled under the
command of Brigadier Ross, and being divided into three columns, armed
with fire-fagots and other implements, advanced, under cover of the
darkness, against the enemy’s batteries. In the deepest silence they
marched under the dark shadow of the Rock; but, in spite of all their
precautions, the right column was seen and challenged by the Spanish
sentinels, who instantly fired. The officer in command, forming his
attacking corps, dashed forward at a brisk pace for the extremity of the
parallel, which he entered without opposition, and began to dismantle.
Part of Hardenberg’s regiment in the darkness mistook their way, and
found themselves, before they discovered their error, in front of the
terrible St. Carlos battery. Satisfied with the object before them, they
rushed at it, cheering, mounted the parapet, and flung themselves into
the middle of the works. There was no resource for the Spaniards, in
the presence of men so determined, but to retreat; which they did,
without loss of time. The central and left columns were equally
successful; for Elliot’s warriors were men of a very resolute temper,
and having made up their minds to carry the Spanish batteries, what
could the Spaniards do but let them have their way! The British
commanders then reformed their ranks, while the pioneers and
artillerymen proceeded to do _their_ duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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