Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
The defenders of the Rock now watched with intense interest the
preparations of the enemy, in whose lines the greatest activity was
visible. They could note the almost daily arrival of fresh troops, until
the whole shore of the Bay, from Carteia to the heights of San Roque,
was covered with tents. Thousands of workmen, under cover of night,
pushed the approaches nearer and nearer to the beleaguered fortress.
Heavy guns bristled from every point of vantage, and hour after hour
poured out their fell contents of shot and shell. It was obvious, too,
that the huge men-of-war at Algesiras were being equipped as batteries
of a new and formidable character. The eagerness of the besiegers was
stimulated by the arrival in their camp of two French princes of the
blood, the Count of Artois and the Duke of Bourbon; the enemies of Great
Britain everywhere turned their attention towards the great fortress
which, as they confidently believed, would soon cease to be occupied by
her soldiers.
It may not be uninteresting if we borrow from Captain Drinkwater’s pages
a record of the operations of a few days, with the view of giving the
reader some idea of the incidents which characterize the course of a
great siege:--
The 1st of March, he says, a flag of truce went to the enemy, in answer
to one from them some days before. The Spanish officer who received the
packet informed us that Fort St. Philip, in Minorca, had surrendered on
the 5th of February. The succeeding day, a “carcass” set fire to the
enemy’s 13-gun battery, which continued blazing for two hours. On their
attempting to extinguish the fire, we plied them so briskly, that
several were killed and most of them driven from their work; but their
usual gallantry at last prevailed. This is an honourable tribute to an
enemy who fought with considerable courage and perseverance.
At night they raised a _place d’armes_ at the western extremity of their
13-gun battery; these defensive works demonstrating that they were
determined to provide as much as possible against another sortie. The
following night they repaired the damage done by the fire. The
carpenters of the navy, on the 4th, laid the keel of one of the new
gunboats. The 6th, six rows of tents, ten in each row, were pitched in
the rear of the second line of the enemy’s camp, near the horse-barrack.
A large party was also employed in making a road from the beach to the
barrack, and others were engaged in landing shells and different
ordnance. These, with other appearances, showed that the enemy were in
earnest in their prosecution of the siege.
On the other hand, General Elliot unweariedly engaged the garrison in
repairing, and putting in the best order of defence, the upper batteries
and other works which had suffered from the storm of fire directed
against them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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