Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
The Marquis of Villadaria was not disheartened by this failure, and
though the garrison was well supplied with stores by the English fleet,
while his own army was ill-fed and ill-clothed, he kept up a continual
fire. Having received considerable reinforcements, he resolved to storm
a breach which had been effected at two points of the fortifications.
One of these, on the hill, was occupied at night by a captain, three
subalterns, and ninety men; but at daybreak the captain, two of the
subalterns, and sixty men were accustomed to retire. The other breach,
in the Round Tower, was defended by one hundred and eighty men, under a
lieutenant alone. Through deserters from the garrison the marquis had
ascertained these dispositions, and planned his attack accordingly. The
forlorn hope detailed for the upper breach scaled the Rock at night, and
sheltered themselves in its hollows until the captain withdrew in the
morning. They then pushed forwards, and, with a discharge of grenades,
cleared the works of the subaltern and his small party. Simultaneously
the Round Tower was surrounded by three hundred men, and
Lieutenant-Colonel Bain, after a gallant defence, was forced to seek
shelter in the covered way. But, as before, just when the Spaniards
thought success within their grasp, they were doomed to discomfiture.
The garrison had taken the alarm; drum and bugle summoned the regiments
to their different quarters; and a body of five hundred men flung
themselves on the enemy with such determined valour that they were
forced to yield. The tower was retaken, and the Rock cleared of Spanish
soldiers.
The Governments of Spain and France did not yet abandon all hope of
recovering Gibraltar. The Marquis of Villadaria having failed, was
superseded by a veteran French general, the Marshal Tessé; and a
powerful fleet, under Admiral Pointis, was ordered to blockade the port.
The besieging army was reinforced; the entrenchments were repaired and
mounted with new and heavier guns. The English Ministry, apprised of
these measures, strengthened Sir John Leake with some additional ships;
and the gallant admiral, sailing from Lisbon on the 6th of March, came
up with M. Pointis on the 10th, and cut off five of the French
ships--three of which were taken, while the others were driven ashore
and burned. He then stood into the Bay and landed supplies for the use
of the garrison. Despairing of success in any direct attack, the marshal
withdrew his troops from their old positions, and entrenched himself
across the isthmus, so as to prevent the English from making any forays
into the interior.
No further attempt was made upon a fortress which, in the hands of
English soldiers, had proved impregnable; and by the Treaty of Utrecht,
in 1713, Gibraltar was formally ceded to England.
CHAPTER II.
AN INTERVAL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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