By referring to the diagram, you will see that one wire which should be
the annunciator wire, or even a small electric light wire, is connected
from the wire at the anemometer case directly to one side of the lamp
socket. Another piece of the same size wire connects the other side of
the lamp socket to one terminal of your switch. The second terminal of
the switch should be connected to an outer post of one dry battery. The
inner post of this same dry battery should be connected to the outer
post of the second dry battery. Complete the circuit by connecting the
inner post of the second dry battery to any one of the screws at the
bottom of the anemometer case. The lamp used should be a small
flashlight battery lamp for use on two and a half to three volts. Be
sure in making the connections that the ends of your wire are scraped
free from insulation and dirt. This can be done by cutting off the
insulation with a knife and then rubbing the copper wire bright by a
piece of sandpaper or emery cloth, or even a file. The switch should be
left open when you are not taking readings, in order to prolong the life
of your batteries. By unloosening the little screw in the hub of the
anemometer vanes, you can remove them and also take off the brass cap on
the anemometer case. This should be taken apart once or twice a month,
and some machine oil used around the bearings to keep them from wearing
out too quickly.
THE STANDARD ELECTRICAL SUNSHINE RECORDER AND THE GILBERT SUNSHINE
RECORDER
Fig. 39. The standard sunshine recorder is designed for recording the
duration of sunshine electrically, continuously, and automatically, on a
register. The instrument is essentially a differential air thermometer
in the form of a straight glass tube with cylindrical bulbs at each end,
enclosed in a protecting glass sheath, with suitable platinum wire
electrodes fused in at the center, the whole mounted in a metal socket
on an adjustable support.
[Illustration:
_Courtesy Taylor Instrument Companies, Rochester, N. Y._
Fig. 42
]
The base is secured to the support on the roof so that the glass tube
points north and south, with the blackened bulb toward the south and
lowermost, then the tube is inclined at such an angle that the
instrument will begin and cease to record sunshine with the proper
degree of cloudiness. This inclination should be approximately 45° from
the vertical. The machine should be adjusted at an hour when the sun is
wholly obscured.
In temperate and cold climates, slightly different adjustments will be
found necessary at different seasons of the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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