Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
Dr. Hutchinson, in his historical essay concerning witchcraft, has given
many pertinent observations respecting this very extraordinary trial;
intending thereby to expose its absurdity, and to detect and ridicule the
evidence on which the sentence was founded. To give a detail of every
ridiculous circumstance that was urged in the course of the evidence,
would be both irksome and disgusting; but two of the most material points
may be related, which were adjudged to have the most weight, and
principally to affect the cause then before the Court; adding thereto the
remarks made thereupon by Mr. Hutchinson.
In the course of the trial it was deposed by Samuel Pacey, that his
younger daughter Deborah, was suddenly taken ill with a lameness in her
legs, was seized with violent fits, and felt the most excruciating pains
in her stomach, like the pricking of pins, which caused her to shriek in
an alarming manner; and also, that his daughter Elizabeth was afflicted
in the same manner, and that they could not open their mouths wide enough
for respiration, sufficient to preserve life, without the help of a tap.
But Dr. Hutchinson says, there was no necessity for putting taps in the
children’s mouths when a sufficient quantity of air to preserve life
could have been drawn through their nostrils. John Soam, of Lowestoft,
deposed, that, in harvest time, as he was going into the field to load,
one of the carts wrenched the window off Rose Cullender’s house,
whereupon she came out in a great rage, and threatened him for having
done wrong. The consequence whereof was, that the cart was overturned
twice that day; and the last time of loading it, as they brought it
through the gate which led out of the field into the town, the cart stuck
so fast in the gate’s head that they could not possibly get it through,
but were obliged to cut down the post of the gate, to make the cart pass
through, although they did not perceive that the cart did of either side
touch the gate-posts. Dr. Hutchinson says, very true, Rose Cullender
might well be in a passion when they ran the cart against her house and
damaged it; and an unruly horse or a careless driver might easily
overturn a cart two or three times a day; and if the cart stuck so fast
in the gate’s head so as they could not get it through (though it did not
touch the gate-post as they could perceive), what made them cut the post
down? These depositions shew the kind of evidence it was on which these
poor unfortunate women were condemned and executed, the ludicrous manner
in which Dr. Hutchinson has treated it, as well as the contemptible light
in which it was regarded by all the wise and discerning part of mankind.
But exclusive of the evidence, they had also recourse, during the trial,
to art and stratagem; for they caused one of Mr. Pacey’s daughters to be
blindfolded and to be touched by one of the supposed witches, in order to
discover what effect it would produce; and on using this experiment, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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