Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
As soon as the battle was over the English retired to Southwold Bay to
rest; where they received fresh orders to sail again as soon as possible
in search of the Dutch fleet. Accordingly on the 5th July, the fleet
steered from the bay to the coast of Holland. The standard was borne by
the Earl of Sandwich, and the Blue flag by Sir Thomas Allen, having for
his Vice and Rear-Admirals Sir Christopher Minnes and Sir John Haringn.
{152a} The design of the expedition was to intercept de Ruyter on his
return with the Turkey and East India fleets, or at least to take or burn
the merchant ships, of which they had certain intelligence. But they
succeeded in neither of these attempts. De Ruyter returned unexpectedly
by the north of Scotland, and arrived safely in Holland. The fleets,
consisting of twenty sail, took the same northern route, in hopes of
avoiding the English, but receiving intelligence at sea that this would
prove very difficult, if not impossible, they took shelter in the port of
Berghen, in Norway. This port was easy of access, and covered only by an
old castle; the Danish governor, indeed, promised to protect the Dutch as
much as possible, and the Dutch, to facilitate their intention, landed
forty-one pieces of cannon, which were disposed on a line before the
fort; after they had taken this precaution, the Dutch formed another line
across the bay, consisting of their largest ships, and in this defensive
posture they waited the arrival of the English. It was not long before
the English appeared; for the Earl of Sandwich having received advice of
the Dutch fleet having put into Berghen for protection, detached Sir
Thomas Tyddiman with fourteen sail of men of war, (one of them was the
Guernsey, commanded by Captain Utber), and three fireships to attack and
destroy them. Sir Thomas appeared at Berghen on the 1st of August, 1665,
and though he executed this expedition with great courage, yet, having
the wind against him, and the enemy making a prodigious fire from the
castle, the line, and the ships, he was forced to bear out of the bay,
which he performed without the loss of a ship, though he had five or six
ill treated; one of which was the Guernsey, Captain Utber, who was
unfortunately slain in the engagement. {152b}
In the great sea fight in 1666, which lasted four days, it is probable
that both the Admirals Allen and Utber had their shares in that
remarkable engagement, thought, they are not particularly mentioned. For
when the fight was over, and both fleets had retired to their respective
coasts to refit and prepare for a fresh engagement, on their proceeding
to sea again, the English fleet consisting of eighty men of war, great
and small, and nineteen fireships, were divided into three squadrons,
under the command of Prince Rupert and Duke of Albermarle; and the second
squadron of this fleet was commanded by Sir Thomas Allen, who had under
him Sir Thomas Tyddiman and Rear Admiral Utber.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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