Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
The Dutch fleet consisted of eighty-eight men of war and twenty
fireships, and was divided into three squadrons, under de Ruyter, Evertz,
and Van Tromp. On the 25th July, about noon, the English fleet came up
with the enemy off the North Foreland. Sir Thomas Allen, with the white
squadron, began the battle by attacking Evertz. About one o’clock Prince
Rupert and the Duke of Albemarle made a desperate attack upon de Ruyter,
and after fighting about three hours were obliged to go on board another
ship. During this interval, the Admirals Allen, Tyddiman, and Utber, in
the white squadron, had utterly defeated Evertz: his Vice-Admiral de
Vries, and Rear-Admiral Keenders, being both killed. The Vice-Admiral of
Zealand was taken, and another ship of fifty guns burnt. The Prince and
the Duke, who were both in the same ship, fought de Ruyter, ship to ship;
disabled the Guelderland of sixty-six guns, one of his seconds; killed
the Captain of another, and mortally wounded two more, after which the
Dutch squadron began to fly. De Ruyter’s ship was so miserably torn, and
his crew so dispirited and fatigued, that he could make but little
resistance, and nothing but the want of wind could have hindered the
English from boarding him. De Ruyter continued his retreat all that
night, and the next day Prince Rupert and the Duke of Albemarle pursued
him as fast as the wind would permit. A fireship was then dispatched to
bear down on the Dutch Admiral, and missed very little of setting him on
fire. At last they approached so near to each other as to cannonade a
second time, when De Ruyter finding himself so extremely oppressed, and
his fleet in the most imminent danger, that in a fit of despair he cried:
“My God, what a wretch am I among so many thousand bullets! is there not
one to put me out of my pain?” By degrees, however, the Dutch drew near
their own shallow coast, where the English could not follow them. On
this occasion Prince Rupert ungenerously insulted him, by sending a
little shallop, called Fanfan, with only two guns on board, which, being
rowed near to De Ruyter’s ship, fired upon him for two hours; at last a
ball from the Dutch Admiral so damaged his contemptible enemy, that the
crew were forced to sheer off very briskly, to save their lives.
This was one of the greatest victories obtained at this war. In this
battle the Dutch lost twenty ships, had four Admirals and a great many
captains killed; as to common seamen, the number slain was computed to be
4,000, and 3,000 wounded. The English had only the Resolution burnt,
three captains and about 300 seamen killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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