[Footnote 194: i. 2. 117.] [Footnote 195: _Vide_ Munk, _Mélanges de Philosophie juive et Arabe_, Paris, 1589; and _Dictionnaire des sciences Philosophiques_, Paris, 1844-52.] [Footnote 196: Ibn Sina, 980-1037 /A.D./; cf. _Op. Lat._ iii. 458, 475.] [Footnote 197: _Op. Lat._ i. 1. 223, called by Bruno _Hispanus_, but really an Arabian, Ibn Badja,--d. 1138.] [Footnote 198: A Jew, Ibn Gebirol, fl. 1050.] [Footnote 199: Al Ghazzali, 1059-1111 /A.D./] [Footnote 200: Cf. _Op. Lat._ iii. 696.] [Footnote 201: _Vide_ Wittman, _Giord. Bruno's Beziehungen zu Avencebrol_ in the _Archiv für Geschichte der Phil._ 13. 2 (1900).] [Footnote 202: _Causa_, Lag. 253; cf. 246, and _Op. Lat._ iii. 696.] [Footnote 203: _Causa_, Lag. 265.] [Footnote 204: Cf. Wittman, _loc. cit._] [Footnote 205: _Cena_, Lag. 170.] [Footnote 206: _Her. Fur._ Lag. 742. Algazel is connected with Averroes by Bruno in another argument against authority,--that the mere habit of and familiarity with a given belief does not authorise its truth, for "those who from boyhood and youth are accustomed to eat poison, come to such a state that it is transformed into a sweet and good nourishment for them, and on the contrary they come to abhor what is really good and pleasant according to common nature."] [Footnote 207: A Latin translation of Averroes' _Commentaries_ was published in 1472, and one of his criticisms of Algazel (_Destructio destructionis_) in 1497 and in 1527.] [Footnote 208: _Causa_, Lag. 271, and _Op. Lat._ i. 2. 411.] [Footnote 209: i. 1. 370.] [Footnote 210: _Causa_, Lag. 271: on Averroes cf. _Op. Lat._ i. 1. 221, 224, 337, 338, etc.] [Footnote 211: _Her. Fur._ Lag. 677.] [Footnote 212: _Op. Lat._ i. 1. 16. Albertus lived from 1193 to 1280 A.D. There are frequent references to the spurious writings attributed to him, in Bruno's _De Magia Mathematica_, etc.] [Footnote 213: i. 2. 415. Cf. _Sig. Sig._ ii. 2. 190, for a reputed miracle related of Saint Thomas.] [Footnote 214: Cf. the ridicule in Lag. 361 and 563.] [Footnote 215: _Causa_, Lag. 246.] [Footnote 216: Tocco, _Fonti piu recenti_, etc., p. 538.] [Footnote 217: Besides the several works on the Art of Reasoning, Lully had written also on theology and on medicine, and Bruno, in his (posthumous) _Medicina Lulliana_, gave a compendium of the latter group of writings.] [Footnote 218: _De Lampade Combinatoria_, _Op. Lat._ ii. 2. 234.] [Footnote 219: Faber Stapulensis (_c._ 1500), and Carolus Bovillus (_c._ 1470-1553). Both were rather followers of Cusanus.] [Footnote 220: _Op. Lat_. ii. 2. 242.] [Footnote 221: ii. 2. 61.] [Footnote 222: _Op. Lat._ ii. 2. 329, 3. 297.] [Footnote 223: _De Comp. Arch._ ii. 2. 42.]