Herr Wickhoff[111] goes a step further. He says: "Un autre portrait qui
porte le nom de Titien est également l'une des oeuvres les plus
remarquables du Musée. On prétend qu'il représente le 'Médecin du
Titien, Parma'; mais c'est là une pure invention, imaginée par un ancien
directeur du Musée, M. Rosa, et admise de confiance par ses successeurs.
M. Rosa avait été amené à la concevoir par la lecture d'un passage de
Ridolfi. Le costume suffirait à lui seul, pourtant, pour la démentir:
c'est le costume officiel d'un sénateur vénitien, et qui par suite ne
saurait avoir été porté par un médecin. Le tableau est incontestablement
de la même main que les deux 'Concerts' du Palais Pitti et du Louvre,
qui portent tous deux le nom de Giorgione. Si l'on attribue ces deux
tableaux au Giorgione, c'est à lui aussi qu'il faut attribuer le
portrait de Vienne; si, comme feu Morelli, on attribue le tableau du
Palais Pitti au Titien, il faut approuver l'attribution actuelle de
notre portrait au même maître." I am glad that Herr Wickhoff recognises
the same hand in all three works. I am sorry that in his opinion this
should be Domenico Campagnola's. I have already referred to this opinion
when discussing the Louvre "Concert," and must again emphatically
dissent from this view. Campagnola, as I know him in his pictures and
frescoes at Padua,--the only authenticated examples by which to judge
him,[112]--was utterly inadequate to such tasks. The grandeur and
dignity of the Vienna portrait is worthy of Titian, whose virility
Giorgione more nearly approaches here than anywhere else. But I agree
with the verdict of Crowe and Cavalcaselle that his is not the hand that
painted it, and believe that the author of the Temple Newsam "Man" also
produced this portrait, probably a few years later, at the close of his
career.
NOTES:
[85] Or "points" (_punte_). The translation is that used by Blashfield
and Hopkins, vol. iv. 260.
[86] Assuming he was born in 1477, which is by no means certain.
[87] Dr. Richter in the _Art Journal_, 1895, p. 90. Mr. Claude Phillips,
in his _Earlier Work of Titian_, p. 58, note, objects that Vasari's
"giubone di raso inargentato" is not the superbly luminous steel-grey
sleeve of this "Ariosto," but surely a vest of satin embroidered with
silver. I think we need not examine Vasari's casual descriptions quite
so closely; "a doublet of silvered satin wherein the stitches could be
counted" is fairly accurate. "Quilted sleeves" would no doubt be the
tailor's term.
[88] It is not quite clear whether the single letter is F or T.
[89] A curious fact, which corroborates my view, is that the four old
copies which exist are all ascribed to Giorgione (at Vicenza, Brescia,
and two lately in English collections). See Crowe and Cavalcaselle, p.
201.
[90] Gronau: _Tizian_, p. 21.
[91] See, however, note on p. 133.
[92] _La Galleria Crespi_.
[93] The documents quoted by Signor Venturi show the signature was there
in 1640.
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