Give Me Liberty: The Struggle for Self-Government in VirginiaWertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson
History
Give Me Liberty: The Struggle for Self-Government in Virginia
Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson
Virginia -- Politics and government -- To 1775
The Auditor for Virginia was appointed by the Auditor of the
Plantations, usually upon the recommendation of the Governor. This
officer audited the accounts of the quit rents, the export duty,
escheats, etc., certified their accuracy, and reported to England. He
received 7-1/2 per cent of all the monies passing through his hands.
There seems to have been great laxness at times in the handling of
funds. When Auditor William Byrd died in December, 1704, it was found
that the account was overdrawn by L7,698.9.10.[38] It is not surprising
that Governor Nicholson, while waiting for William Blathwait, the
Auditor of the Plantations, to appoint Byrd's successor, decided to
"take that trouble" on himself.[39]
Philip Ludwell, who was made Auditor in 1712, seems to have been just as
careless as Byrd. In December, 1715, Governor Spotswood called the
attention of the Council to the confusion in his office. "Only gross
sums are entered in one general account," he said, "and the particular
accounts of the receivers ... only kept in loose papers."[40] When he
recommended several reforms, Ludwell told him in effect to mind his own
business, and that he would take orders only from the Auditor General.
Thereupon Spotswood suspended him from his office. Ludwell came back
with a letter "stuffed with virulent invectives," denying the legality
of this action.
Prior to 1691 the Treasurer was appointed by the Governor, but that year
the Burgesses claimed the right of naming him, and despite the
opposition of the Governors, eventually had their way. The Treasurer
received the funds from various taxes and made up the accounts. He
received six per cent of the money collected.
Outwardly the government of Virginia changed little during the century
and a half from the fall of the London Company to the Declaration of
Independence. Actually throughout the colonial period vital developments
were taking place. Both the Council and the House of Burgesses were
tireless in whittling away at the King's prerogative; the Council
gradually took out of the Governor's hands the right of naming local
officials; the control of the purse by the Burgesses was used to such
good effect that by the middle of the eighteenth century their influence
was greater than that of either Governor or Council.
We gain glimpses of the changes which were taking place, not by changes
in the laws, but by seemingly unimportant incidents, and by the spirit
of the times. What would Charles II have thought had Sir William
Berkeley written him, boasting of his influence with the Speaker of the
House of Burgesses? Yet that is just what Governor Fauquier did in
1758.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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