Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
When I first put drill to that eight-hundred-foot-high block,
directing the hands of men I could hardly see at a distance of
fifteen hundred feet, I was still impressed by the thought that
without some effective substitute for the thousands of enslaved
craftsmen of the Egyptian days, our undertaking would never come to
an end. I spent weeks experimenting with the ways and means of
blocking out masses of unnecessary stone and trying by plug and
feather and wedge drills to split them off. All these efforts
proved childish and inadequate. After months of failures and
careful calculation of costs I began to see that the work would be
next to interminable with the labor we could afford and by the
known means at our disposal.
I had thought of explosives but, knowing little about them, had
vetoed their use. The general idea is that high explosives can be
used only to destroy. As I thought this subject over, much as I am
writing it, another thought came to me: Why not _control_ explosive
force? Firearms control it. Why not develop some means by which we
could blow off just what material we wanted to be rid of, in
precisely the quantities we wished to remove, and at the same time
preserve the stone left in place, intact and without injury? That
problem I pondered over for months without discussing it with
anybody.
Just at that time a Belgian engineer, who was passing through
Georgia, visited me at Stone Mountain. I told him what our
difficulties were, quite apart from the safety problem of carrying
men to such a height apparently unprotected, to work on the side of
the mountain. The removal of stone was costing too much and was too
slow. The old methods were detaining the development of the design.
“Why don’t you use dynamite?” he calmly asked.
“I’ve been thinking of it,” I said, “and I am on the point of
making experiments. But it’s close work.”
He then told me that he had recently enlarged a tunnel through a
ledge of granite only a few inches, and that by arranging his
drilling and adjusting the charges of dynamite, he was literally
able to cut off six or eight inches of the main ledge as cleanly as
if it had been channeled.
Of course anybody who knows anything about granite knows that it
splits easily in some directions and in others is stubborn and
cranky. I spoke of this and he said he had found means of
overcoming that trouble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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