Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
“It is a noble idea,” he said. “It will be recognized as a gesture of
friendship on the part of a victorious government toward its late enemy.
I shall be glad to handle it for you.”
Borglum then went to President Calvin Coolidge, and what had looked like
an almost impossible job was finished. Coolidge, the skeptical, taciturn
and unemotional, broke out with one of his rare enthusiasms. He would
give the matter his personal support, he said. And he did.
Congressman McFadden, who had helped Gutzon in the aircraft
investigation, introduced in the House the bill authorizing the coin,
and presently it was through both houses. But the making of a model for
a coin and having it approved by the Treasury Department and the Art
Commission and the Director of the Mint entails countless visits to
offices in Washington, Philadelphia and New York, and it is a tedious
process.
Gutzon made nine different models before he got the approval of every
detail. There were arguments about the style of the lettering and the
arrangement of the figures. One member of the Art Commission thought
that the eagle’s legs were too gaunt and lifelike and should be enclosed
in feather pantalettes.
Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon wanted to know why the motto
“In God We Trust” had been placed over the heads of Lee and Jackson.
“Because they did trust Him,” said Gutzon, “and were sincere in their
belief that they were right.”
The secretary smiled. “And the thirteen stars,” he went on. “What are
they there for?”
Gutzon knew then that his trouble was over. “It all depends on which
side of Mason and Dixon’s line you happen to live,” he said. “They
could, of course, stand for the thirteen rebellious states.” And Mellon
laughed and gave in.
The first coin was struck at the mint in Philadelphia on January 21,
1925. The first model had been approved six months before, and the
memorial fifty-cent piece differed from it in only one important
particular. The figure of President Jefferson Davis, a part of the first
group projected on Stone Mountain, did not appear on the coin. That was
one concession the victorious government declined to make.
CHAPTER TWENTY
_MONEY_
It became evident during the summer of 1924 that the Confederate
memorial of Stone Mountain was on its way to a considerable solvency.
The memorial half dollar would presently be minted, whatever the Yankee
quarrels about the status of Jefferson Davis and the need for pants on
eagles. In the meantime a new project of the inventive David Webb showed
signs of lucrative popularity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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