Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
One of the most remarkable features of Gutzon Borglum’s quarrel with
Georgia seems to be Georgia’s unawareness of it. The sculptor left Stone
Mountain ahead of the constables on February 25, 1925. And he sat for a
long time in Raleigh aware that a large group of worthy patriots was
demanding that he be extradited to stand trial in the municipal court
for breaking up a worthless lot of plaster. Then in March 1926 he
received a remarkable call. The state of Georgia, which had him roughly
classified as a fugitive from justice, conferred on him the signal honor
of asking him to make a statue of one of her most distinguished sons,
Alexander H. Stephens, vice-president of the Confederacy. The statue was
to find permanent place in Statuary Hall of the Capitol Building at
Washington, D. C.
Gutzon carried on conversations about this piece of work by mail and
carved the figure in San Antonio, Texas. It was a striking portrait,
fine, strongly intellectual features, lighted by an inner serenity and
gentleness. It was a seated figure, for Stephens could not stand. And
the hands, resting on the arms of his chair, were modeled to show great
firmness of character. Hugo Villa, who had followed the sculptor to
Texas, helped carve the statue, slightly oversize, in Georgian marble.
The unveiling in Washington in 1927 was a gala affair. A special
trainload of Georgians had come to the capital with the governor of the
state in the lead. The National Guard of Georgia, brilliantly uniformed,
was on hand to lend color.
Most of these people were from Atlanta. Some were even members of the
Stone Mountain executive committee. All seemed to ignore the tragic
happenings of only two years before. It must be noted, however, that
Gutzon was as good at that as they were. He was calm, pleasantly aloof
and unconcerned.
* * * * *
In 1928 the time set for the finishing of the central group on Stone
Mountain expired with only Lee’s head and part of his horse completed.
An attempt was made by the donors to reclaim the property. They said
that the work on Stone Mountain was at a standstill and that the
operating Association was insolvent.
Sam Venable circulated an open letter in which he charged that he had
added together all the sums spent by the Association on bank loans,
etc., and had reached the stupendous figure of $1,421,665 which, he
said, it had cost Gutzon’s successor to complete his model and change
the bust of Lee. He added this comment:
Furthermore, Mr. Borglum’s head of Lee everybody recognized. His
successor’s head of Lee, nobody recognizes. The nose is crooked.
The left arm is withered and paralyzed. The hilt of the sword is
gone and the stirrup of the saddle is broken off. The money is all
gone and the carving of Lee, in my opinion and the opinion of
hundreds of others, is a mutilated imperfection that cannot be
rectified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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