Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
Gutzon sailed on the _Bourgogne_ with plenty of hope and the proceeds of
his art sales in Omaha and New York. He admitted that he felt proud of
himself. He had been out of St. Mary’s seven years.
In 1891 a description of him was included in a passport issued by the U.
S. Embassy in Paris and signed by Whitelaw Reid. It gave his age as
twenty-four years; stature, 5 feet, 8½ inches; forehead, broad; eyes,
gray; nose, regular; mouth, medium; chin, round; hair, dark; complexion,
dark; face, oval--and it is a matter of great puzzlement to one who knew
Gutzon for forty years. It shows the picture of a somewhat thin,
energetic young man of dark complexion, regular features, broad forehead
and no great height. Yet, not until he had read this record did an old
friend realize that Borglum’s complexion was anything save that
contrived by weather and wind. Even more astoundingly came the
revelation that Gutzon was less than six feet in height. He looked to be
taller.
Nobody seems to have found much about Gutzon’s art studies in Europe
worth recording. He passed two years in Paris, studying at the Julien
Académie, at the École des Beaux Arts and under individual masters. He
exhibited in the Old Salon as a painter in 1891 and 1892. His picture
called “Clouds” attracted some attention. In 1891, through a
deliveryman’s mistake, a piece of bronze was taken to the New Salon. It
was accepted by the New Salon, which made him a member of the society.
The notice informing him of this unexpected honor was followed by a
personal letter of congratulation written by the celebrated painter
Puvis de Chavannes, who had succeeded Meissonier as president of the
Salon. Borglum’s work of sculpture was called “Death of the Chief”
(_Mort du Chef_) and represented a horse with lowered head beside the
body of a dead Indian. A copy of the group was unveiled in Los Angeles
in 1947.
The great experience of Gutzon’s life in Paris was meeting and forming a
friendship with Auguste Rodin. He said afterward that it wasn’t a new
experience. “It was rather a feeling of coming home,” he said, and
finding something he had dimly sensed in himself and was trying to
express. Rodin at the time was having trouble with the Academicians and
would follow a long road before being acclaimed the great master the
world now recognizes. Gutzon’s attitude toward life was much the same.
He was also committed to a long quarrel with that state of mind which
accepts stereotyped standards and resists change or improvement. Gutzon
wrote this about Rodin:
I hold Rodin to be one of the great individuals of history. He was
one of the rarest souls of whom we have any record during the last
3,000 years. He is passing and there will be nothing left to speak
for this man, who stands with Phidias, Donatello, Rembrandt and
Shakespeare, but a trail of broken fancies. The nineteenth century
has made no adequate use of his incomparable gifts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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