Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
Mafeking had been relieved, and that relieved the heart of Great
Britain. The siege, with General Cronje commanding the Boers, had
lasted about six months. It was lifted by Lord Methuen and sixteen
thousand troops, and it brought a new day to England....
Gutzon’s work in England was widely talked of though little of it now
remains. One of his principal commissions came to him after he had left
the country, and the work was executed in the United States. A somewhat
incongruous product of the Thirty-eighth Street studio, it was a series
of murals for the Midland Hotel in Manchester, England, nearing
completion with advertising accompaniments that said it would be the
finest in the British Isles. The order, placed by the Midland Railway
Company, owners of the hotel, was remarkable in that it broke what had
long been considered an untouchable precedent. It was the first large
order for fine art work ever placed by England in America, and brought
the painter wide publicity at a time when it seems to have been
considerably needed. Twelve panels were included in the series, and the
Midland Railway Company agreed to pay $25,000, a sum almost incredible
in those hard times; but the fee was payable on delivery.
The Midland’s art committee knew what it was getting. In 1898 Borglum
had painted a series of panels for the Queen’s Hotel in Leeds, another
property of the railroad. They were a graceful, joyous group, and Gutzon
admitted in his diary that he was a little proud of them.
They represented the four seasons with lithe, slender maidens as the
central figures. They were pleasant-looking and the critics liked them.
For “Spring,” they danced with garlands of flowers, the trees and
background shrubbery in harmony with pale spring colors. For “Summer,”
the same girls were shown relaxed on the bank of a bubbling pool with
young Pan playing his pipes for them. The “Autumn” panel pictured them
dancing out the juice of the grapes. And in “Winter,” Pan, now old and
gray, sat on a bleak shore gazing at the hardly visible wraiths of the
maidens as they pirouetted away over the ocean. These panels are still
extant.
The group of murals for the Midland Hotel in Manchester was finished in
1903, and it seems to have pleased the critics even more than it did
Borglum, who admitted that he was pleased with it.
The central figure in a panel twenty-seven feet high showed Sir Lancelot
escorting Guenevere to King Arthur’s court. Lancelot, “the chief of
knights and darling of the court,” and Queen Guenevere, the loveliest of
the ladies, were in the foreground on horseback, traveling through a
leafy English wood. Mounted men in armor followed at a distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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