Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
Gutzon found it easy to open correspondence with the committee in charge
of the memorial. He had long been acquainted with President Theodore
Roosevelt, and he had met some of his military aides through their
common love for horses. It was arranged to have Mrs. Sheridan and her
son visit the Thirty-eighth Street studio. They came and reported that
they liked what they had seen--the model for the Grant monument with its
three horses, the dashing horses of the “Mares of Diomedes” group, the
marble head of Lincoln.
There was still some delay about the granting of a new contract. Gutzon
was interviewed. He sent photographs of his work to the committee.
Presently, however, he was contemplating his old annoyance. The
committee suggested a competition. Gutzon Borglum refused.
“I shall be happy to make a sketch model for the committee’s
consideration,” he said, “but only after I have received a contract.”
After much discussion the committee gave in. The contract was awarded,
and Gutzon made the sketch model as he had agreed. The sketch was
eventually cast in bronze and presented to the Officers’ Club of Rio de
Janeiro as a gift from the Officers’ Club of Washington.
The uncovering of the general’s life brought contacts with many of his
old comrades in arms, including a close friend, General George Forsyth.
Colonel Royal E. Whitman, an old Indian fighter who had ridden with
Sheridan in the Civil War, wrote Gutzon dozens of letters covering all
sorts of details. He even declared he could produce the actual
accouterments of Sheridan’s horse.
Sheridan’s horse, as is well known, is preserved stuffed and mounted on
Governor’s Island. Borglum wasn’t much interested in it. It was
unthinkable to him that a dead horse could pose for the one that carried
Sheridan on his wild ride to Winchester. Through Colonel Whitman he had
bought a Virginia hunter named “Smoke” who had the run of the studio and
was a tractable pet. In due course “Smoke” qualified as Sheridan’s
mount.
One remarkable thing about the memorial--an innovation that now has
become almost commonplace in art--assured its success. Sheridan was
presented not as the older man he lived to be, but in his prime and at a
supreme moment in his career--the turn of the Federal retreat at
Winchester. Gutzon pictured the moment when the general, returning from
a conference with Lincoln, came galloping to meet his fleeing soldiers.
In the statue he has pulled up his horse and is waving the men back into
the fight. There is fury in his eye and, as the sculptor felt, a
historic phrase on his lips: “You will sleep in your tents tonight or
you will sleep in hell!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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