Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
Gutzon modeled the horse and rider in clay, in the size that they would
have in bronze, which was another important characteristic of his work.
He never turned over a small model to others to have it enlarged by
mechanical process, as was being done by some sculptors. He wanted his
own modeling, the imprint of his thumb, to appear in the finished work.
He wanted to get the spirit of the action and pose. If he were to expend
creative effort on a sketch, he declared, he would have lost interest by
the time he came to make an exact copy on a larger scale.
There has been considerable controversy over Sheridan’s ride to
Winchester. Some writers, like Joseph Hergesheimer, have maintained that
the wild gallop was only a mild trot. General Crosby and General
Forsyth, brother officers of Sheridan, favored the accepted version. So
would any cavalry officer. No matter how he might have been riding at
the start, he was certainly riding as fast as the horse could take him
when he came up with his defeated command. An eyewitness of the ride,
Private Frederick Bullis of the New York State volunteers, reported:
I was near enough to him to touch his horse when he got there.
There were lumps of foam as big as my fists on the horse’s face,
and his nostrils were bleeding. Sheridan stood up in his stirrups
and yelled “Face the other way! Face the other way!” He kept
yelling it over and over. He was swinging his sword and swearing
like a demon.
The monument was unveiled with much pomp and circumstance on November
25, 1908. Mrs. Sheridan herself pulled the cord that held the draperies
in place. There was a parade of the armed forces that included every
branch of the services. There were speeches by notables and concerts by
brass bands. There was also a long account of the event in the Omaha
_Bee_. The correspondent identified Gutzon Borglum as an Omaha boy,
which, indeed, he once had been.
The turbulent figure of Sheridan was acclaimed as one of the greatest
military statues in America. Critics noted the anatomical perfection of
the horse and the faithful picturing of the general as a young man. But
their praise was for the terrific action in bronze sculpture--the
captured fear and climax of battle. It is hard to imagine that this
memorial and the monument to President Lincoln in Newark were both the
work of the same artist. Lincoln, shown in a moment of deep dejection
during the Civil War when the news from the front was bad, is pathetic.
He is every man’s friend just as he is every man’s other self, face to
face with unhappiness, harried by disaster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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