Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
It was Lincoln’s custom to visit the War Office late at night to get the
most recent dispatches, and the memorial in Newark shows him after such
a call. He is sitting on a bench, his tall hat beside him, dispirited
and alone. Borglum’s idea for the statue was inspired by a letter from
Lincoln to a friend shortly after his election. “I could appreciate the
feelings of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane.... I am now in my Garden
of Gethsemane.”
Borglum received the commission to make this statue as a result of the
exhibition of his marble head of Lincoln in the Capitol. Amos Van Horn,
Civil War veteran and citizen of Newark, had bequeathed $150,000 for
three public monuments, one to Washington, one to Lincoln and a third to
the soldiers and sailors who had fought in the War between the States.
He appointed three executors, chief of whom was Ralph E. Lum, a Newark
lawyer who knew nothing of Borglum or his work except the Lincoln head.
That seemed enough evidence. He gave the sculptor the commission for
the Lincoln Memorial and thereafter was always his steadfast friend.
The work was carried out under pleasant, amicable, understanding
relations. There was no competition. The executors had virtually no
suggestions. They knew that Gutzon Borglum was a competent sculptor, and
they left the details of the production to him. He submitted a small
model which they considered and accepted. After that he made a
full-sized model in clay. The location chosen for the memorial was in
front of the Newark courthouse where much grading and change was needed.
The city lacked a thousand dollars of enough to pay for what was needed;
so Gutzon advanced the money to Park Superintendent Carl Bannwort. The
architect who drew the plans for the setting was an old friend, William
Price. The architect, Bannwort and Gutzon contrived to give the statue a
perfect environment, and Bannwort seemed surprised to see it finished.
“It’s the first time,” he said, “that I ever heard of a sculptor ever
giving back a part of his own pay.”
Work was begun in 1909, and a year later the Gorham Company announced
the arrival of the full-sized plaster model at their foundry in
Providence, Rhode Island. The sculptor had asked that they cast the
bronze in one piece, which cost forty per cent more and took more time.
He thought it worth the extra expense because there would be no seams in
the bronze and no danger of breakage due to extremes of heat and cold.
Gutzon was pleased with the work when it appeared in bronze. “Lincoln
never left the Garden of Gethsemane,” he said. “He went right from
Springfield to the labor of war. And Lee had hardly surrendered when
Lincoln was shot. It is a curious and charming picture when you realize
that he wandered away constantly into this garden alone.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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