Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
None of his sundry war activities seems to have had much of an effect on
Gutzon Borglum’s handiwork. His figure of James McConnell, in the
monument to him on the University of Virginia campus at Charlottesville,
is one of the first memorials to the First World War to be erected, and
it is surely one of the finest. It was because of his intense interest
in aeronautics that he knew about McConnell and got this commission. And
his creative skill had certainly been enriched by new experiences.
The McConnell figure was a labor of love and, considering the nature of
the subject, could hardly have been otherwise. Its start is told in a
prospectus of the project signed by Edwin A. Alderman, president of the
university:
On March 19, 1917, James Rogers McConnell met his death fighting
for France. He had been flying for France for over a year, and it
was meet and fitting that he should encounter death in the upper
air, battling with her enemies. The story of his life, since the
beginning of the Great War, is a beautiful and heroic story. Out of
pure idealism and devotion to the idea of freedom as established in
France, he gave his service to the French Republic, first as an
ambulance driver and then as one of the pioneer aviators of the
famous Lafayette Escadrille.
McConnell was a loyal son of the University of Virginia. He has
enriched her traditions and bound about her brow some of his glory.
His fellow students and his teachers take a solemn pride in his
great devotion to freedom and right, and think of him as a new and
secret tie binding us to the land of Lafayette and the home of
Thomas Jefferson. They desire to place here some simple memorial of
beauty and distinction that will recall to future generations of
youth the beauty of heroic death, the virtues of duty, valor and
self-sacrifice, and will keep green the memory of one who counted
it a gladness to give his life for a lofty end.
Gutzon’s sympathy for a boy of McConnell’s character, and his
acquaintance with others in the Lafayette Escadrille, gave him a
particular incentive to do this memorial. The commission came to him
through a very dear friend, W. W. Fuller of North Carolina and New York.
Borglum had also a deep admiration for Dr. Alderman. The sculptor’s
conception of the statue was new and extraordinary.
The form he chose was a male figure, standing tiptoe on a globe
representing the earth, in the act of taking flight. Vast wings were
strapped to his arms, almost concealing them, and to the calves of his
legs were bound something like greaves, showing that the youth was a
mortal in armor and not the mythological figure that a first glimpse
would suggest. President Alderman’s letters were numerous and helpful.
He was much concerned about the wings. In a letter to Mr. Fuller he
wrote:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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