Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
I attended the unveiling of the memorial to my son at the
University of Virginia. I want to congratulate you on this
wonderful reproduction. It is magnificently beautiful ...
expressive and highly inspiring. I know of nothing in America that
equals this splendid work. I believe that not only the University
of Virginia but all America will regard this aviator as a triumph
of art and will cherish it as a priceless possession.
Then there came a committee which had thought about building a memorial
to a former governor, Charles Brantley Aycock, in Raleigh, North
Carolina. From Josephus Daniels came a letter enthusiastically outlining
this project. Gutzon read it without much interest. The committee had
decided to hold a competition but wished Borglum to submit a model
before they made a decision.
Gutzon replied that because Daniels asked it, he would be glad to lay
aside his ideas about competitions, but that he simply did not have the
time to put in the work of several days on a model that might or might
not be satisfactory. “Committees do not realize,” he said, “that the
making of a model is about one third of the entire work. Neither do they
realize that in at least nine cases out of ten, no model is carried out
as first presented. Not only the committee but the artist himself
develops it.”
So the committee abandoned the competition, invited the sculptor to come
to Raleigh for a conference and gave him the commission the day after
his arrival. He telegraphed home, “Returning this afternoon. Have
contract eighteen thousand.” The family received the news with decent
restraint. They knew Gutzon. He was always sanguine. A contract was
always the same to him as money in the bank.
The Aycock memorial was conceived by its promoters as the monument to an
ideal rather than to a man. Aycock, governor of North Carolina from 1901
to 1905, had established two reforms of importance. The first was to
make suffrage dependent on education. The second placed education
within the reach of all, rich or poor, black or white. And the sculptor
soon realized that he was going to have some trouble telling about this
in a statue.
Most of his correspondence was with Dr. Clarence Poe, son-in-law of
Governor Aycock and editor of a widely circulated paper, _The
Progressive Farmer_. He was a man of exceptional gifts, but sculpture
worried him. His first worry was because Gutzon was working on a
life-size model without having made a plaster cast of the small-sketch
model. Gutzon wrote him a long treatise on models in which he said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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