English essays -- 20th century; Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1901-1910
I suppose I ought in passing to refer to the contention that the
administrative machinery of the Acts is undemocratic because the
Councils are to govern through Committees. The absurdity of such a
view will be obvious to anyone acquainted with the machinery of local
government. All local bodies act through committees in educational and
other matters. The Committee is a purely executive body, absolutely
subject to the authority which creates it; and in this respect there is
no essential difference between the Education Committee and that which
controls the trams, the parks or the music halls.
To return to the other provisions of the Acts of 1902-3. The second
effect which they have is to give to the local authority complete
control over the “Voluntary” Schools--now called Non-Provided
Schools--in all matters relating to secular education. This, I know
well, will sound an audacious statement in the ears of those who
have taken their views from the declarations of the Liberal press. I
can only recommend such people to buy a copy of the Act and read it
for themselves. They will find that the managers of the non-provided
schools are expressly compelled to carry out any instructions of the
local education authority in regard to secular education, that in the
event of failure to do so they can by a single stroke be deprived of
all the benefits of the Act, and that the authority has two nominated
representatives on the board of managers who are responsible to the
public alone and can at once appeal to the public authority should
their denominational colleagues show symptoms of recalcitrance.
Lastly all the cost of maintaining these schools (except for the upkeep
of the buildings) is to come from public funds, the balance once borne
by private subscriptions now coming out of the rates (bear in mind that
already two thirds of their income was derived from taxes) so that a
great nation is no longer placed in the humiliating position of having
to rely on private charity in order to meet its educational needs,
while denominational schools will no longer be able to plead beggary as
an excuse for inefficiency.
That in plain English is what the Education Act of 1902 and the
London Education Act of 1903 have effected. I defy any Liberal
or Nonconformist opponent of the measure to show that I have
misrepresented their purport in any particular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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