Spun Glass. Another curious form of glass is the spun glass which is
much employed in making fancy ornaments. Glass can be spun into a thread
so fine and flexible that it can be worked into a fabric like any
textile material. In this way, glass ties can be made by plaiting the
spun glass threads into the required form. Spun glass fibre is used in
making the brushes used for cleaning metals with acids. On account of
its greater resistance to acids than is shown by ordinary cloth, an
endeavour is being made to use spun glass cloth in certain industries as
a commercial application. Spun glass is used for making a form of filter
cloth which is being used successfully in filtering acid residues in
certain chemical processes, and, no doubt, when the elasticity and
strength of the glass threads can be more developed, the scope for its
use in other industrial processes will be increased.
The method of making spun glass thread consists in melting the end of a
plain or coloured glass rod (which may be square, round, or triangular
in section) in a blow-pipe flame and grasping the end which is melting
with a pair of pincers, drawing it out and affixing it to a wooden drum,
which is turned rapidly away from the glass being heated. The drum may
be 2 or 3 ft. in diameter, and as the glass is continually fed into the
heat it is drawn out into a very thin thread by the rapidly revolving
drum, and coiled up until a sufficient quantity has been obtained. The
thread is then cut across the drum, collected, and used for plaiting or
braiding into the fabric or cloth.
The iridescence and variety of colours yielded by the refraction of
light between the glass threads gives spun glass its peculiar effect,
very evident in the forms in which it is used in decorating small
ornaments such as forming the tails of glass birds.
Glass wool is made in a somewhat similar way, and is successfully used
as a non-conductive packing material for insulation from heat.
Glass frost or snow is made by blowing small gatherings of glass out to
a bursting point. These very thin shells are then crushed and the flakes
collected, and used for such purposes as surfacing sand paper or
decorating Christmas cards, being sieved to the requisite size and
affixed with a siccative to the paper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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