The method of producing filigree cane consists of first taking a number
of short lengths of opal or coloured cane previously drawn and cut to
about 6 in. lengths. These are then placed in vertical positions around
the inner circumference of an iron cup mould, which may be about 5 in.
in diameter. The opal strips of cane are supported vertically in small
recesses provided in the rim of the mould at equidistant intervals. A
ball of hot crystal glass is gathered on a pontil and is lowered into
the inside of the mould, the hot metal coming in contact with the opal
strips of glass adheres to them, and upon withdrawing the glass it
brings the opal strips away with it arranged in sections round the
circumference of the ball of glass. This is now re-heated and marvered
until the canes or strips of opal are well embedded in the hot glass.
Then the workman gathers another coating of hot glass over the whole,
marvers it again into a cylindrical form, and then proceeds to draw it
out as described in cane making.
If a spiral form of lines is desired, the workmen, whilst drawing out
the cane, turn or twist the pontil and post in contrary directions.
These rotations cause the opal veins or threads to assume a spiral or
twisted form within the glass. Various coloured cane may be used in the
above process, and by placing them in alternate positions to the opal
strips within the cup mould some very pretty and curious filigree work
is obtained. These twisted filigree canes are used and manipulated over
again in the process of making the various Venetian goblets and wine
stems. Some fine effects in the application of filigree decoration can
be seen in the specimens of Venetian glassware exhibited in the British
Museum.
Millefiore work is produced by the workman, first spreading a layer of
an assortment of small coloured glass chips of varying sizes (between
1/8 and 1/4 in. cube) over the face of the marver, and then taking a
gathering of crystal metal on his blow-iron and rolling the ball of hot
glass into the coloured mixture on the marver. The hot glass collects up
a coating of the coloured chippings, and is then re-heated and again
marvered, another gathering of crystal metal is made, which incases the
whole. This is then blown out and worked into some form of ornament,
such as a paper weight, inkpot, or bowl, producing a curious result that
shows blotches of colours embedded within the glass, the effect of which
is increased if a backing of opal glass has been used in the first
gathering: this shows the coloured effect against a white background.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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