Glaucus; Or, The Wonders of the Shore — John Shaqi
Glaucus; Or, The Wonders of the ShoreKingsley, Charles
History
Glaucus; Or, The Wonders of the Shore
Kingsley, Charles
Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Seashore biology -- Juvenile literature
There is but one; and that, if you have been an Alpine traveller—much
more if you have been a Chamois hunter—you have seen many a time (whether
you knew it or not) at the very same work.
Ice? Yes; ice; Hrymir the frost-giant, and no one else. And if you will
look at the facts, you will see how ice may have done it. Our friend
John Jones’s report of plains and bogs and a lake above makes it quite
possible that in the “Ice age” (Glacial Epoch, as the big-word-mongers
call it) there was above that cliff a great neve, or snowfield, such as
you have seen often in the Alps at the head of each glacier. Over the
face of this cliff a glacier has crawled down from that neve, polishing
the face of the rock in its descent: but the snow, having no large and
deep outlet, has not slid down in a sufficient stream to reach the vale
below, and form a glacier of the first order; and has therefore stopped
short on the other side of the lake, as a glacier of the second order,
which ends in an ice-cliff hanging high up on the mountain side, and kept
from further progress by daily melting. If you have ever gone up the Mer
de Glace to the Tacul, you saw a magnificent specimen of this sort on
your right hand, just opposite the Tacul, in the Glacier de Trelaporte,
which comes down from the Aiguille de Charmoz.
This explains our pebble-ridge. The stones which the glacier rubbed off
the cliff beneath it it carried forward, slowly but surely, till they saw
the light again in the face of the ice-cliff, and dropped out of it under
the melting of the summer sun, to form a huge dam across the ravine;
till, the “Ice age” past, a more genial climate succeeded, and neve and
glacier melted away: but the “moraine” of stones did not, and remains to
this day, as the dam which keeps up the waters of the lake.
There is my explanation. If you can find a better, do: but remember
always that it must include an answer to—“How did the stones get across
the lake?”
Now, reader, we have had no abstruse science here, no long words, not
even a microscope or a book: and yet we, as two plain sportsmen, have
gone back, or been led back by fact and common sense, into the most awful
and sublime depths, into an epos of the destruction and re-creation of a
former world.
This is but a single instance; I might give hundreds. This one,
nevertheless, may have some effect in awakening you to the boundless
world of wonders which is all around you, and make you ask yourself
seriously, “What branch of Natural History shall I begin to investigate,
if it be but for a few weeks, this summer?”
To which I answer, Try “the Wonders of the Shore.” There are along every
sea-beach more strange things to be seen, and those to be seen easily,
than in any other field of observation which you will find in these
islands. And on the shore only will you have the enjoyment of finding
new species, of adding your mite to the treasures of science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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