Glaucus; Or, The Wonders of the ShoreKingsley, Charles
History
Glaucus; Or, The Wonders of the Shore
Kingsley, Charles
Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Seashore biology -- Juvenile literature
Thus, much—alas! how little—about the wonders of the deep. We, who are
no deep-sea dredgers, must return humbly to the wonders of the shore.
And first, as after descending the gap in the sea-wall we walk along the
ribbed floor of hard yellow sand, let me ask you to give a sharp look-out
for a round grey disc, about as big as a penny-piece, peeping out on the
surface. No; that is not it, that little lump: open it, and you will
find within one of the common little Venus gallina.—The closet collectors
have given it some new name now, and no thanks to them: they are always
changing the names, instead of studying the live animals where Nature has
put them, in which case they would have no time for word-inventing. Nay,
I verify suspect that the names grow, like other things; at least, they
get longer and longer and more jaw-breaking every year. The little
bivalve, however, finding itself left by the tide, has wisely shut up its
siphons, and, by means of its foot and its edges, buried itself in a
comfortable bath of cool wet sand, till the sea shall come back, and make
it safe to crawl and lounge about on the surface, smoking the sea-water
instead of tobacco. Neither is that depression what we seek. Touch it,
and out poke a pair of astonished and inquiring horns: it is a long-armed
crab, who saw us coming, and wisely shovelled himself into the sand by
means of his nether-end. Corystes Cassivelaunus is his name, which he is
said to have acquired from the marks on his back, which are somewhat like
a human face. “Those long antennæ,” says my friend, Mr. Lloyd {90}—I
have not verified the fact, but believe it, as he knows a great deal
about crabs, and I know next to nothing—“form a tube through which a
current of water passes into the crab’s gills, free from the surrounding
sand.” Moreover, it is only the male who has those strangely long
fore-arms and claws; the female contenting herself with limbs of a more
moderate length. Neither is that, though it might be, the hole down
which what we seek has vanished: but that burrow contains one of the long
white razors which you saw cast on shore at Paignton. The boys close by
are boring for them with iron rods armed with a screw, and taking them in
to sell in Torquay market, as excellent food. But there is one, at
last—a grey disc pouting up through the sand. Touch it, and it is gone
down, quick as light. We must dig it out, and carefully, for it is a
delicate monster. At last, after ten minutes’ careful work, we have
brought up, from a foot depth or more—what? A thick, dirty, slimy worm,
without head or tail, form or colour. A slug has more artistic beauty
about him. Be it so. At home in the aquarium (where, alas! he will live
but for a day or two, under the new irritation of light) he will make a
very different figure. That is one of the rarest of British sea-animals,
Peachia hastata (Pl. XII. Fig. 1), which differs from most other British
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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