Belgian essays (French) -- Translations into English; Death
They looked for the name on the map and did not find it.
Before the French armies reached Moscow, Count Toutschkoff was placed at
the head of the army of reserve; and one morning her father, holding her
son by the hand, entered her room at the inn where she was staying. In
great distress, as she had beheld him in her dream, he cried out:
“He has fallen. He has fallen at Borodino.”
Then she saw herself in the very same room and through the windows beheld
the very same objects that she had seen in her dreams. Her husband
was one of the many who perished in the battle fought near the River
Borodino, from which an obscure village takes its name.[26]
23
This is evidently a very rare and perhaps solitary example of a
long-dated prediction of a great historic event which nobody could
foresee. It stirs more deeply than any other the enormous problems of
fatality, free-will and responsibility. But has it been attested with
sufficient rigour for us to rely upon it? That I cannot say. In any case,
it has not been sifted by the S.P.R. Next, from the special point of view
that interests us for the moment, we are unable to declare that this
premonition had any chance of being of avail and preventing the general
from going to Borodino. It is highly probable that he did not know where
he was going or where he was; besides, the irresistible machinery of
war held him fast and it was not his part to disengage his destiny. The
premonition therefore could only have been given because it was certain
not to be obeyed.
As for the two previous cases, nos. clv. and clviii., we must here
again remark the usual strange reservations and observe how difficult
it is to explain these premonitions save by attributing them to our
subconsciousness. The main, unavoidable event is not precisely stated;
but a subordinate consequence seems to be averted, as though to make us
believe in some definite power of free-will. Nevertheless, the mysterious
entity that foresaw the catastrophe must also have foreseen that nothing
would happen to the person whom it was warning; and this brings us back
to the useless farce of which we spoke above. Whereas, with the theory of
a subconscious self, the latter may have—as in the case of the traveller,
the promontory, the copper or the carriage—not this time by inferences
or indications that escape our perception, but by other unknown means, a
vague presentiment of an impending peril, or, as I have already said, a
partial, intermittent and unsettled vision of the future event, and, in
its doubt, may utter its cry of alarm.
Whereupon let us recognize that it is almost forbidden to human reason to
stray in these regions; and that the part of a prophet is, next to that
of a commentator of prophecies, one of the most difficult and thankless
that a man can attempt to sustain on the world’s stage.
24
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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