Gleanings from the Harvest-Fields of Literature: A Melange of Excerpta
General
Gleanings from the Harvest-Fields of Literature: A Melange of Excerpta
Literary curiosa; Literature -- Dictionaries
But as we find in prose or rhyme,
A joke, made happily in time,
However poor, will often tend
The hottest argument to end,
And smother anger in a laugh,
So S succeeded with his _chaff_,
Containing, as it did, some wheat,
In calming this fierce verbal heat.
Authorities were all conflicting,
And S there was no contradicting.
P L O U G H was _Plow_
Even _enough_ was called _enow_,
And no one who preferred _enough_
Would dream of saying “Speed the _Pluff_.”
So they considered it was wise
With S to make a compromise,
To leave no loop to hang a doubt on
By giving three cheers for Lord Houghton (_Howton_).
EXCISE.
The following curious document gives the opinion of Lord Mansfield, when
Attorney-General, upon Dr. Johnson’s definition of the word Excise:—
_Case._
Mr. Samuel Johnson has lately published a book, entitled _A Dictionary
of the English Language, in which the words are deduced from their
originals, and illustrated in their different significations by
examples from the best writers. To which are prefixed a history of the
Language, and an English grammar._
Under the title “Excise” are the following words:—
Excise, n. s. (_accijs_ Dutch; _excisum_, Latin,) a hateful tax levied
upon commodities and adjudged not by the common judges of property,
but _wretches_ hired by those to whom _Excise_ is paid.
The people should pay a ratable tax for their sheep, and an
_Excise_ for every thing which they should eat.—§Hayward.§
Ambitious now to take _excise_
Of a more fragrant paradise.—§Cleveland.§
EXCISE.
With hundred rows of teeth the shark exceeds,
And on all trades, like Cassowar, she feeds.—§Marvel.§
Can hire large houses and oppress the poor
By farmed Excise.—§Dryden§, _Juvenal, Sat. 3_.
The author’s definition being observed by the Commissioners of Excise,
they desire the favor of your opinion:
_Qu._—Whether it will not be considered as a libel; and, if so, whether
it is not proper to proceed against the author, printers, and publishers
thereof, or any and which of them, by information or how otherwise?
_Opinion._
I am of opinion that it is a libel; but, under all the circumstances, I
should think it better to give him an opportunity of altering his
definition; and, in case he don’t, threaten him with an information.
§W. Murray.§
29th Nov. 1755.
PONTIFF.
Mr. Longfellow, in his _Golden Legend_, thus refers to the derivation of
this word from _pons_ (a bridge) and _facere_ (to make):—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account