Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 1 of 2 — John Shaqi
Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 1 of 2Cooper, James Fenimore
General
Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 1 of 2
Cooper, James Fenimore
Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 -- Travel -- Italy; Italy -- Description and travel
We were anxious, of course, to examine the celebrated bridge. I found,
however, that the people on the spot did not deem the battle so
serious an affair as it is usually imagined; and as I have heard, on
pretty good authority, that several of Napoleon’s battles were fought
principally in the bulletins, I went doubting to the river. The stream,
you know, is the Adda; it is straggling, and a good deal disfigured by
sand-banks. The bridge, six or eight hundred feet in length, is narrow;
and the land opposite the town is a low meadow. A few houses on that
side mark the approach to the bridge, and the buildings of the town do
the same thing on the other. As it would be physically impossible to
cross this bridge under the fire of batteries of any force that were
in the least well managed, and as the Austrian artillery, moreover,
if not the very best, is considered among the best in Europe, I was a
good deal staggered with the appearance of things. The result of all my
inquiries on the spot was as follows, and I presume it is not far from
the truth.
The Austrian army was in retreat, and had thrown the Adda between
itself and its enemy. Napoleon arrived in pursuit. Ascertaining that
the stream might be forded, he sent a detachment with that object
towards a flank of his enemy, and the Austrians retired, leaving a
force to protect their retreat at the bridge. Anxious to strike a
blow, Napoleon decided to force this point immediately, and ordered
the attack. My informant affirmed that most of the Austrian artillery
had commenced retiring before the assault was made, and this appears,
at least, probable. Finding that his column paused under the fire of
a few guns left, Napoleon and his generals cheered them on in person.
The French did not get across until the Austrians were too far on their
retreat to make the affair decisive, but soon enough to seize some of
the guns in the rear; guns that the Austrians probably intended to
sacrifice.
I give you this account as it was given to me by one who affirmed
he was an eye-witness. Certainly, after seeing the bridge, I shall
not believe that one army crossed it in face of another that was not
completely disorganized. _Au reste_, it was sufficiently hazardous to
attempt it in the face of a couple of efficient guns; and the personal
intrepidity of the generals would be abundantly apparent even under
such circumstances. It was probably a gallant thing, though by no means
the precise thing we are accustomed to believe it.
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