Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2Cooper, James Fenimore
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Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2
Cooper, James Fenimore
Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 -- Travel -- Italy; Italy -- Description and travel
The fine country continued next day, the road being principally a
descent until we rose another eminence, and stopped at Macerata. This
was once the capital of the March, and the Adriatic became visible from
the inn, a silvery belt in the horizon, distant some eight or ten
leagues. All the towns in this district appear to be built on isolated
hills, that once admitted of being strongly fortified. As other hills
are all around them, however, the circumstance is of little use as
against modern warfare. Of these towns, we passed two after breakfast,
one of which, Reconati, stands on a ridge, the ascent to and descent
from which were like _Montagnes Russes_.
About three in the afternoon we came to the foot of another ridge, that
runs at right angles to the coast of the Adriatic, from which it might
be distant a league. The ascent was longer and easier than that of
Reconati: and having overcome it, we found ourselves in a village of a
single long street, that was terminated by a pretty good square and a
large church, with other ecclesiastical edifices, of pretty good
architecture, and which were tolerably spacious even for the States of
the Church. These were the village and the celebrated shrine of Loretto,
a spot that formerly filled a place in the Christian world second only
to Jerusalem.
The books say Loretto contains five thousand souls: my eyes would reduce
this number one half, but it may be true nevertheless. It is simply, not
to say meanly, built, the ecclesiastical edifices excepted; and, as at
Einsiedeln, in Schwytz, most of the small houses are either inns, or
shops for the sale of rosaries and other similar accessories of Catholic
worship. We took rooms—no _Grognon_ near—ordered dinner, and went forth
to see sights.
The church of Loretto is of better architecture than that of Einsiedeln,
but scarcely so large. Its riches and construction are Italian, which it
would be hardly fair to the latter to put in competition with those of
the Cantons. It stands at the head of the square, and on its left
stretches a large pile, which I believe is the palace of a bishop, and a
library; and partly facing the church are other buildings connected with
the establishment, for many ecclesiastics are kept here to do the
service of the shrine. There are many chapels within the church, and
some of them are curious by their associations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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