Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2Cooper, James Fenimore
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Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2
Cooper, James Fenimore
Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 -- Travel -- Italy; Italy -- Description and travel
The view was fine from the promontory above the town; but I looked in
vain for the opposite coast of Dalmatia. There is a cathedral on this
height, and in it a picture of great merit by Guercino, an artist little
appreciated by those who have not visited the States of the Church. This
town is pretty well fortified, and seems intended for a military post of
some importance.
On leaving Ancona next morning, we commenced a journey of some twenty or
thirty leagues, nearly every part of which was within a mile or two of
the Adriatic, and much of it so near as to give us constant views of
that sea. The first stage was to Sinigaglia, a pretty little town with a
sort of a port; for all the places along the shore have some pretension
to be considered sea-ports, although the coast is a low sandy beach,
almost without points, or bays, or head-lands: a small creek has usually
sufficed to commence a harbour, and by means of excavations, and perhaps
of a small mole at the outlet, to prevent the accumulation of sands by
the south winds, the thing has usually been effected. Some of the
connexions of the family of Bonaparte reside in or near Sinigaglia,
which has many good houses in its vicinity.
We passed the night at Fano, a town of several thousand souls, in which
there are some respectable Roman remains, though of the later periods of
the empire. The next morning we went to La Catolica, a small and
insignificant place, to breakfast; passing Pesaro, a place of more
importance, without stopping.
We saw the remains of a considerable castle near La Catolica, which had
once belonged to the Dukes of Urbino, and is even now, I believe, kept
up as a sort of fortress of the pope’s. It was rather a striking
structure of the sort for Italy; this country not being at all
remarkable for buildings of this nature. One reads of moated castles
among the Apennines in Mrs. Radcliffe’s novels; but I have not yet seen
an edifice in all Italy that would at all justify her descriptions. Such
things may be, but none of them have lain in my path. With the exception
of the Castel Guelfo, near Modena, and the regular forts and citadels, I
do not remember to have seen a moated building in the whole country.
Some of the castles on the heights are gloriously picturesque, it is
true, of which that of Ischia is a striking example; but, on the whole,
I should say few parts of Europe have so little embellishment in this
way as Italy. The Romans do not appear to have built in the castellated
form at all, it being a fashion of the middle ages; and during the
latter period, most of the fastnesses of this part of the world were
made out of the ruins of Roman works. At all events, after passing near
two years in Italy, and traversing it from Nice to Naples, and from
Naples to this point, I have not seen the castles of the romances at
all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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