Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2Cooper, James Fenimore
General
Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2
Cooper, James Fenimore
Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 -- Travel -- Italy; Italy -- Description and travel
You will not be alarmed at the appearance of the walls, after what you
have heard, for it is the celebrated Muro Torto that once propped the
terraces of Domitian, and which, you already know, has seemed just as
ready to fall these fourteen hundred years as it is to-day. This wall is
said to be twenty-five feet thick, and it seems at least forty feet
high. This height, however, rather exceeds that of the wall in general,
which varies, perhaps, from twenty to thirty feet.
We are next passing by that part of the city wall where the Villa
Ludovisi Buon Compagni lies, _within_ the _enceinte_ of the city; and
the gate just passed, and which is not used, is the Pincian. There is a
tradition that Belisarius asked alms at this gate; but it is more
probable that he caused it to be rebuilt. The little Gothic-looking
tower that appears on the wall is in the garden of the Villa Paolina, so
called from Pauline, the sister of Napoleon. This garden and its very
handsome pavilion are now the property of the Prince of Musignano, her
nephew, the eldest son of Lucien, a gentleman well known in America for
his work on its birds. The gate beyond is the Porta Salara. Alaric
entered the city at this point; and the Gauls, more remotely, penetrated
by the Porta Collina, which was the counterpart of the present gate in
the wall of Servius, though necessarily less advanced than this.
Hannibal is also said to have manifested an intention to attack the town
on this side, whence it is inferred it was the weak quarter. It is not
probable the walls were less strong here than elsewhere; but the
military advantages of attacking the place on this side are sufficiently
apparent to the eye.
The land both within and without the walls of Rome is higher here than
any where else on this side of the Tiber. It is consequently drier and
more healthy as an encampment, and, while equally easy to enter as any
other quarter, offers great facilities to the assailant when gained. The
gardens of Sallust lay just within this gate, and traces of the walls
are still seen. The _agger_ of Servius Tullius, beneath which the vestal
virgins who violated their vows were interred, was also within this
gate. Traces of the former are still seen. This additional wall would
seem to imply the danger the city ran on this particular side. The
Pretorian Camp lay outside of this agger, but within a wall of its own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account