Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2Cooper, James Fenimore
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Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2
Cooper, James Fenimore
Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 -- Travel -- Italy; Italy -- Description and travel
Near the scene of this accident, or a hundred rods above the Milvian
Bridge,[8] the river sweeps away towards the Sabine Hills, and our road
leads us along the brow of a bluff, by a very pretty and picturesque
path, which soon brings us to some mineral waters, that have a
reputation as ancient as Rome itself. At this point, though distant only
a mile or two from the city, nothing of it is to be seen, but, were it
not for a few dwellings scattered near, one might almost fancy himself
on a prairie of the Far West, such is the wasted aspect of the country,
as well as the appearance of the rapid, turbid Tiber.
Footnote 8:
This name is a proof of the manner in which words become changed by
use. The bridge has been termed Milvius, Mulvius, Molvius, and Molle,
the latter being its present Roman name.
Diverging from the stream, which inclines north again, taking the
direction to the mountains where it rises, we next enter some fields
imperfectly fenced, among which a Tityrus or two are stretched under
their _patulæ fagi_, not playing on the oaten reed, it is true, but
mending their leathern leggings. Rising some hills, we reach another
great road, and crossing this, and the fields that succeed, we come to a
spot where the Anio is spanned by another bridge, with a tower in its
centre. The part of the environs between the last highway and this
bridge, has more of the character of a suburb, than any other portion of
the vicinity of Rome; and did the city ever extend far beyond the
present course of its walls, it must have been principally in this
direction, I think.
The bridge is the _Nomentanus_, and dates from the time of Narses, but
was restored about the middle of the fifteenth century, and has much the
character of a work of the latter period. Beyond this bridge is a naked
hill, with the remains of some works or the ruins of villas on it. This
is the Sacred Mount, so celebrated for those decided acts of the
plebeians, who twice retired to it, in a body, on account of the
oppression of the nobles, in the years of Rome 261 and 305. Here they
resisted all persuasion to return until Menenius Agrippa overcame their
obstinacy by the famous apologue of the belly and the members of the
human body. The tribunes owed their existence to this act of decision,
which is probably the first trades’ union that was ever established.
These things, on the whole, work evil, because they are abused; but they
are not without their uses, as well as tartar emetic. The Romans,
however, found them unsuccessful, for they took a solemn oath, never to
revolt against their tribunes,—the law, in other words,—and hence the
mount, where the oath was taken, was called the Sacred Mount. No
apologue ever contained more truth than that of Menenius; and yet the
belly may disease all the limbs, as well as the limbs throw the belly
into disorder, by sins of commission, as well as by sins of omission.
One can write an apologue about any thing, and, after all, a fact is a
fact.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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