Glimpses of the dark ages : $b or, Sketches of the social condition of Europe, from the fifth to the twelfth centuryAnonymous
History
Glimpses of the dark ages : $b or, Sketches of the social condition of Europe, from the fifth to the twelfth century
Anonymous
Civilization, Medieval
Historians inform us, that it was by an act of treachery, that Alaric
was now admitted into the city; but no satisfactory information can
be obtained respecting the particulars of the important transaction.
The Gothic trumpet, however, at the Salarian gate, the march of the
enemy along the great highway, and the flames issuing from the palace
of Sallust--which was fired by the troops, as soon as they entered
within the walls--proclaimed that Rome, the Queen of Cities, after
the lapse of nearly eight hundred years from her invasion by the
Gauls, was once more in the hands of a barbarian foe. Although the
Romans had been aware of the vicinity of Alaric, yet, lulled into a
state of false security, they did not anticipate any assault, and the
senators were quietly slumbering in their beds when the enemy entered
the city. Fearful were the scenes enacted; and well might Jerome
apply to it the lines of Virgil, in reference to the sack of Troy:
"What tongue can tell the slaughter of that night?
What eyes can weep the sorrow and affright?
An ancient and imperial city falls--
The streets are fill'd with frequent funerals;
Houses and holy temples float in blood,
And hostile nations made a common flood;
All parts resound with tumults, plaints, and fears,
Ana grisly death in sundry shapes appears."
The cruel and licentious soldiery made a dreadful slaughter of the
Roman people, and violated many a matron and virgin. The horrors of
the invasion were further heightened by the excesses which were
practised by forty thousand slaves, who now broke loose from the
authority of their masters, and retaliated, on them and their
families, the wrongs which themselves and their predecessors had
endured through ages of oppression. But it is acknowledged by all
writers, that Alaric--who was himself an Arian--showed some
considerable regard for the Christians of the city, and spared the
churches where they met for worship. Indeed he appointed the
edifices, which had been dedicated to the apostles Peter and Paul, as
places of refuge for the terrified Christian inhabitants, and gave
strict orders that those who fled there for sanctuary, should be
protected from injury. Instances illustrative of the forbearance of
the soldiers, and of their respect not only for the persons of the
Christians but for the consecrated vessels which they employed in
their worship, are afforded us by the historians of those times.
Orosius gives us a graphic description of a long train of Christians,
carrying on their heads the communion-plate of gold and silver, and
singing their sacred hymns, who were escorted in safety, by the
Gothic soldiers, through the streets of the ravaged city, to the
church of St. Peter. He speaks also of many of the barbarians, and
the pagan Romans, uniting in these songs, and joining in the solemn
procession; and represents the latter as saving themselves from
vengeance, by taking shelter beneath the wing of the Christian faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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