Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784Raymond, W. O. (William Odber)
History
Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784
Raymond, W. O. (William Odber)
New Brunswick -- History; Saint John River Valley (Me. and N.B.)
"I am Sir, your most obedient servant,
"JAMES SIMONDS."
It may be noticed, in passing, that Mr. Simonds writes from
Passamaquoddy. The headquarters of the trade and fishery there was at
Indian Island, or as it was sometimes called, Perkins Island. Mr.
Simonds and Wm. Hazen were members of the St. John's River Society and
it would appear from Capt. Glasier's letter to Nathaniel Rogers of
10th Nov'r., 1765, that the Society had ambitious designs with regard
to this locality. "Our Fishery at Passamaquoddy," writes Glasier, "is
an object worth our attention; it is the best in the province. A
Block-house will be built there next spring and I can get a party from
the Fort sand some small cannon which will secure the Fishermen
against any insult from the Indians. This spot is more valuable than
you can imagine. I was promised by some of the principal Fishermen
belonging to New Hampshire if I got a grant of this Island they would
came to the number of 100 families with all their crafts, etc., and
become our settlers at Saint Johns, and if we get Grand Manan[84] it
will give us a chain of Harbours all the way to Mount Desert, which
will be all we want."
[84] In another part of his letter Glasier says, "Capt. Falconer, who
is on the spot, is desired to petition the Lords of Trade for
this Island." Capt. Falconer intended to have gone to the
River St. John to assist in the management of affairs there,
but this plan was upset by his being ordered with his regiment
to Ireland.
The avidity manifested by the agent of the St. John's River Society in
seeking favors at the hands of government would seems to countenance
the idea, suggested in the preceding chapter of this history,[85] that
when he memoralized the government of Nova Scotia for a grant of "the
Point or Neck of land bearing three quarters of a mile from Fort
Frederick, with 60 acres of land adjoining to it, for the making and
curing Fish," he had in view the valuable peninsula on the east side
of the harbor of St. John, on which the principal part of the city now
stands; but further investigation shows that this is not the case and
that the point of land meant was the neck adjoining the fort, on the
Carleton side of the harbor.[86]
[85] See page 208, ante.
[86] Speaking of the fishery in St. John harbor, Captain Glasier
writes, under date December 15, 1764, "The Bass is ketcht in
Weirs just under the Point below the Fort," that is on the
Carleton side of the harbor, and in the next sentence he goes
on to identify this point or neck of land with that adjoining
Fort Frederick. "The Cod Fish," he says, "strikes in here a
month sooner than at Cape Sable shore & goes off a month
sooner; you ketch the Fish a league within the mouth of the
Harbour and quite up to the Island [Navy Island] near the
Point of Land I have asked for."
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