To take out the stiffness, the skins now are dipped into clear, cold
water for a few minutes. They are left in the air until the following
day, when they are passed through a set of rollers which help to make
them supple; after which they are sent immediately to the “palisson.”
This process reinvigorates the dressed skins, rendering them plastic and
easily stretched. By the old-fashioned method, it is performed by hand.
The “palisson” consists, as formerly, of a large, rounded, blunted steel
blade, pointing upwards, and fastened into a wooden block, over which
the skin is drawn backwards and forwards, with its flesh side on the
blade. After this operation, the skin is rubbed over another blade,
similarly shaped, but slightly sharpened. By means of this, the
remainder of the flesh is cut away from the surface of the skin, thus
giving it the softness and whiteness which, by this time, it will have
acquired.
In these days, the “palisson” process is also performed by girls at
revolving wheels run by a motor, and the results obtained compare very
well indeed with the old-fashioned method of palisson by hand.
The skins are now completely dressed. Lastly, they are sent to the
classing room to be examined by experts and sorted according to their
qualities. They are then forwarded to the manufacturers at Grenoble.
In the United States kid gloves manufactured out of skins from all over
Europe, and even from northern Africa and China, are to be found on the
counters of the glove shops. But the best kidskins come from France, and
are invariably dressed in Annonay and manufactured into gloves at
Grenoble. The American, then, who buys gloves of French origin, Annonay
dressed, and made in Grenoble, may flatter himself that he is enjoying
perfection itself in hand-wear.
CHAPTER IX.
THE GLOVES WE BUY
“There’s nothing like leather. Leather is a product of Nature. Take
a piece of leather and observe the way the fibres are knit together.
It is Nature’s work. It is so wonderful that man cannot hope to
reproduce it. He cannot even re-create it. Boil a piece of hide or
skin. It will turn to gelatine. No power known to man can turn that
gelatine back into leather. Shred it. No machine can reweave the
fibres into their former wonderful fabric. Take all the chemicals
which go to make up a piece of leather, and mix them in all the ways
that can be imagined, and man cannot make a single inch of leather.
Synthetic leather seems farther away than the synthetic diamond.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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