Great Britain -- History -- Revolution of 1688 -- Fiction; James II, King of England, 1633-1701 -- Fiction
The afternoon of this day on which the King left London for ever, the
Prince and his retinue came to St. James’s, the whole city shouting and
blazing in his honour. But having always hated these displays, and
despising the levity that prompted them, he drove by a back way to the
Palace, and the people got no sight of him. All the persons of quality
in town now flocked to offer their congratulations, and the city sent up
a most obliging address which His Highness very cordially received; soon
the lords and the city requested the Prince to take the government on
himself, which he did, his first act being one which gave him peculiar
satisfaction—he ordered M. Barillon to leave the kingdom in twenty-four
hours, and had him escorted to the coast by Dutch guards, which was a
severe knock to the pride of France.
As to the affairs of the kingdom, he ordered writs to be issued for the
calling of a Convention, which was to consist of all persons who had sat
in parliament during the reign of His Majesty Charles II.
All this was great and triumphant news to the States and the Princess.
The nobility then at The Hague came to compliment Her Highness, and
three deputies were sent from the States-General to congratulate the
Prince, and were magnificently received by the English.
The Prince then commanded all Papists to depart out of London and
Westminster within three days, and to engage the city in his interest he
asked them for a loan, and though the security was but his bare word and
the sum he asked but a hundred thousand, they subscribed three hundred
thousand and paid it in, in so many days.
His Majesty being gone to Windsor so as not to prejudice the meeting of
the Convention, that body came together on the 22nd of January, and
after having humbly thanked His Highness for their deliverance, prayed
him to continue to administer the government, and appointed a day of
thanksgiving, fell to considering what course they should take.
With comparative ease they declared the throne vacant by the flight of
the King, but were not so quick in deciding who should fill it. The
Prince meanwhile kept silence, observing the same composure that he had
maintained during the whole progress of the Revolution, even hunting,
staying at private houses, and keeping out of the capital; only sending
one brief letter to the Convention, in which he prayed them to come
quickly to a decision, as there was the safety of Europe to consider.
Despite this withdrawal of himself, this calm that he displayed in the
midst of the turmoil, he was the pivot round which all circled, the one
authority respected by all, the one defence against anarchy and
mischievous confusion.
The English, who knew in their hearts that they could not do without
him, could by no means make up their minds what to do with him, and
soon, after their custom, split into very decided parties, which were
most violent against each other and got every day farther from a
settlement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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