Churches of Christ -- Sermons; Sermons, American -- 20th century
Whenever one of these names is used to distinguish one person from the
rest of the group they describe, trouble will always follow. That is
exactly what happened in the early history of the church. It probably
occurred in a very natural way and so gradually that only the most
vigilant became alarmed. In a group of overseers, it is most likely that
one of them will be more active than the others. It is natural for one
of them to have more ability and more zeal as a leader than the rest,
and he is liable to become known as the leader of the group.
Thus it came to pass in the history of the early church. One of the
overseers, or elders, became so much more prominent and influential than
the others that they began to designate him by a different name. They
called him the bishop. The rest of the overseers were called presbyters.
They took one of these six Bible names and made it apply to one of the
men in the group to distinguish him from the others. Now, that looks
like a very small departure, doesn’t it? If I had been living in those
days and had warned the brethren against such a practice, they would
have said, “That preacher is radical. He is making a mountain out of a
molehill. What difference does it make if we want to distinguish the man
who does most of the work by calling him the bishop?” Anyone who opposed
them would probably have been called old-fashioned, non-progressive,
etc.
But, friends, I want you to know that that is the seed out of which has
grown more than two hundred denominations in America. Out of that first
departure from the Bible plan has come the ecclesiastical hierarchies
that curse the religious world today. If you and I aren’t very careful,
we will repeat the same error. Whenever one man in the congregation is
set above all the others in the group and is distinguished by any title
whatsoever, you are taking a step in the wrong direction.
Well, let us follow the matter still further. It was also perfectly
natural for this congregation which had made one man more prominent than
the others, and distinguished him by the title Bishop, to start some
missions around over the country and exercise authority over them until
they became self-supporting. Since the man who was now called the bishop
was head of the mother congregation, you can see how it would be very
easy for the same man to become the head of this group of churches.
Thus, less than two hundred years after Christ, there came into being a
form of church organization quite opposite the plan revealed in the
Bible. Instead of a group of men, with equal authority under Christ,
overseeing one congregation there was one man over a group of
congregations.
Doubtless there were certain congregations who maintained scriptural
organization, contended against these departures, and refused to share
in the digression. When some digressed and others did not, there was
naturally a division—not because the Bible was at fault, but because
some refused to follow the Bible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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