Churches of Christ -- Sermons; Sermons, American -- 20th century
This leads us to consider the difference between a generic or _general_
commandment and a _specific_ one. A generic commandment is one that
authorizes or commands a certain action, but does not give the details
as to how that commandment shall be carried out. The difference between
generic and specific commandments must be recognized in applying the
Scriptures that have been mentioned. Let it be remembered that a
commandment may be mixed, partly generic and partly specific. It may be
generic with respect to certain details which it comprehends, and
specific in reference to others.
II
Examples
1. The best way I know to make these distinctions clear is by giving a
number of examples. God told Noah to build an ark. He specified the kind
of wood that should be used. He told Noah to use gopher wood. That
authorized gopher wood and eliminated every other possible kind of wood.
Since God specified that gopher wood should be used, it would have been
wrong for Noah to have used any other sort of wood. It would have been a
sin for him to have used cedar wood, or oak, or any other kind which
might be named. God also told Noah to put a door in this ark, in the
side of it. But he did not tell him in _which_ side to put it. Hence,
the commandment to build an ark was generic as to the side in which the
door should be located.
God specified the dimensions of the ark. He told Noah to build the ark
300 cubits long. It would have been a sin, therefore, for Noah to have
built it 301 cubits long or 299 cubits long, or any other length except
the one which God specified. God also told Noah to build some rooms in
this ark, but did not tell him how many to build. This commandment,
therefore, was generic as far as the number of rooms was concerned. On
that point Noah was free to build the number of rooms which he thought
was best.
Of course, he had to build some number. The very command to build
_rooms_ authorized some number of rooms, but God did not specify the
number so Noah was free to exercise his own judgment in that respect.
God specified the animals that were to be taken into the ark. He told
Noah to take certain ones but he did not tell him which animals to take
into the ark first. You see, therefore, that the commandment to build
the ark was specific in some respects and was generic in other respects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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