though couched in courteous terms, clearly indicated the extent of the
baneful influence exercised by the Grand Vizir on his sovereign. The plans
so fondly cherished by Manú_ch_ihr _Kh_án were now utterly undone. The
fortress of Máh-Kú, not far from the village of that same name, whose
inhabitants had long enjoyed the patronage of the Grand Vizir, situated in
the remotest northwestern corner of Á_dh_irbayján, was the place of
incarceration assigned by Muḥammad _Sh_áh, on the advice of his perfidious
minister, for the Báb. No more than one companion and one attendant from
among His followers were allowed to keep Him company in those bleak and
inhospitable surroundings. All-powerful and crafty, that minister had, on
the pretext of the necessity of his master’s concentrating his immediate
attention on a recent rebellion in _Kh_urásán and a revolt in Kirmán,
succeeded in foiling a plan, which, had it materialized, would have had
the most serious repercussions on his own fortunes, as well as on the
immediate destinies of his government, its ruler and its people.
Chapter II: The Báb’s Captivity in Ádhirbayján
The period of the Báb’s banishment to the mountains of Á_dh_irbayján,
lasting no less than three years, constitutes the saddest, the most
dramatic, and in a sense the most pregnant phase of His six year ministry.
It comprises His nine months’ unbroken confinement in the fortress of
Máh-Kú, and His subsequent incarceration in the fortress of _Ch_ihríq,
which was interrupted only by a brief yet memorable visit to Tabríz. It
was overshadowed throughout by the implacable and mounting hostility of
the two most powerful adversaries of the Faith, the Grand Vizir of
Muḥammad _Sh_áh, Ḥájí Mírzá Aqásí, and the Amír-Nizám, the Grand Vizir of
Náṣiri’d-Dín _Sh_áh. It corresponds to the most critical stage of the
mission of Bahá’u’lláh, during His exile to Adrianople, when confronted
with the despotic Sulṭán ‘Abdu’l-‘Azíz and his ministers, ‘Alí Pá_sh_á and
Fu’ád Pá_sh_á, and is paralleled by the darkest days of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s
ministry in the Holy Land, under the oppressive rule of the tyrannical
‘Abdu’l-Ḥamíd and the equally tyrannical Jamál Pá_sh_á. _Sh_íráz had been
the memorable scene of the Báb’s historic Declaration; Iṣfáhán had
provided Him, however briefly, with a haven of relative peace and
security; whilst Á_dh_irbayján was destined to become the theatre of His
agony and martyrdom. These concluding years of His earthly life will go
down in history as the time when the new Dispensation attained its full
stature, when the claim of its Founder was fully and publicly asserted,
when its laws were formulated, when the Covenant of its Author was firmly
established, when its independence was proclaimed, and when the heroism of
its champions blazed forth in immortal glory. For it was during these
intensely dramatic, fate-laden years that the full implications of the
station of the Báb were disclosed to His disciples, and formally announced
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