Fashion -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Women's periodicals, American
Arcturus is a star of the first magnitude, situated in the left knee, and
is twenty-six degrees south-east of Cor-Coroli. Three small bright stars
curve down to the left foot, while three of the same size, about nine
degrees east, curve in the same manner, and form the right leg. Three
stars curve upwards, forming the left arm, which he holds aloft, while
three still more minute ones mark the neud of the leash which he holds in
his left hand, while his right one is marked by four stars; three very
minute ones mark the club with which he urges on the hounds.
The ancient Greeks called this group Lycaon, which signifies a wolf,
asserting that it is Calisto who was changed into a wolf by Juno.
"But now her son had fifteen summers told,
Fierce at the chase, and in the forest bold,
When, as he beat the woods in quest of prey,
He chanced to rouse his mother where she lay.
She knew her son, and kept him in her sight,
And fondly gazed; the boy was in a fright,
And aimed a pointed arrow at her breast,
And would have slain his mother in the beast;
But Jove forbade, and snatched her through the air
In whirlwinds up to heaven, and fixed her there."
The Egyptians claimed the origin of it likewise, as also did the Hebrews.
Its origin is probably too ancient to be traced.
* * * * *
CENTAURUS.--This fabulous monster is represented as having the head and
shoulders of a man, terminating in the body of a horse. It occupies a
considerable space in the southern hemisphere, yet it is so low down that
but little of it can be traced in our latitude. It is situated south
of Spica Virginis, and contains thirty-five stars, two of which are of
the first magnitude. Agena and Bengula are stars of rare brilliancy,
and mark the fore-feet of the monster. These stars are never visible in
our latitude, but shine with greater lustre than any that gild our own
hemisphere.
It is supposed this constellation took its rise from the simplicity of
the shepherds of the earlier ages, who, on seeing men on horses, supposed
them part of the animals they rode; so the Spanish cavalry seemed to the
Mexicans as late as the year 1500.
The Centaurs were, in reality, a tribe of Lapithæ, who resided near Mount
Pelion, and first invented the art of breaking horses. Virgil says--
"The Lapithæ to chariots add the state
Of bits and bridles; taught the steed to bound,
To turn the ring, and trace the mazy ground,
To stop, to fly, the rules of war to know,
To obey the rider, and to dare the foe."
* * * * *
LUPUS.--This constellation is situated south of Libra and east of the
Centaur, and is so low down that it cannot be traced in our latitude. It
contains twenty-four stars of a small magnitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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