Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, No. XVIII, April, 1854Various
General
Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, No. XVIII, April, 1854
Various
Fashion -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Women's periodicals, American
The operation of _drying_ the specimens has been here described, but that
of _mounting_ them on _white_ paper is equally important. Gum Arabic is
generally used for this purpose, but it is very bad; does not adhere
sufficiently, and thus allows the specimens to spring off from the sheets.
Fine glue, prepared in a very thin state, is the best material for fixing
the plants. The melted glue should, when very hot, be spread over the
specimen carefully with a brush, a sheet of dirty absorbent paper lying
beneath the specimen to prevent the glue soiling anything, and then the
specimen is to be put down upon the sheet of white paper previously laid
out for its reception. A towel is then taken to press the different
branches or leaves gently down upon the surface of the paper. After this
is done, a few sheets of drying paper are to be laid over the specimen,
and on the top of this another sheet of white paper for the reception of
another glued specimen, and so on until all are completed. A board is then
to be placed over the whole, and a weight, in order to press all parts of
the plants equally to the sheets of paper, until they are made firm by
the drying of the glue. After the specimens have stood in this manner a
few hours, they are to be taken out, their names, localities, and dates
written at the bottom of the sheet, and the whole arranged in such manner
as the possessor may think proper. Any refractory stems or branches that
have sprung up from the paper in spite of the glue, may be fastened down
by slips of gummed paper. The marginal portion of postage-stamp sheets
supplies these to those who can obtain them in sufficient quantity.
The plants of each genus are to be put together inside of a double sheet
of paper, with their _generic_ name written at the bottom of the sheet
upon the outside at the left hand corner; for instance, the pansy, the
sweet violet, the dog violet, the yellow mountain violet, &c., are all to
be put inside of one double sheet, the generic name "VIOLA" being written
upon the corner of it. This is to facilitate references.
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