Gods of Modern Grub Street: Impressions of Contemporary AuthorsAdcock, Arthur St. John
History
Gods of Modern Grub Street: Impressions of Contemporary Authors
Adcock, Arthur St. John
English fiction -- 20th century -- History and criticism; English literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
I regret his absence the less since it may serve as a mute protest
against the practice of always bracketing his name with that of Hilaire
Belloc. The magic influence of Belloc which is supposed to have colored
so many of G. K. C.’s views and opinions and even to have drawn him at
length into the Roman Catholic community, must be little but legendary
or evidence of it would be apparent in his writings, and it is no more
traceable there than the influence of Chesterton is to be found in
Belloc’s books. They share a dislike of Jews, which nearly equals that
of William Bailey in “Mr. Clutterbuck’s Election”; Chesterton has
illustrated some of Belloc’s stories, and Belloc being an artist, too,
has made charming illustrations for one of his own travel volumes. All
the same, there is no more real likeness between them than there was
between Dickens and Thackeray, or Tennyson and Browning, who were also,
and are to some extent still, carelessly driven in double harness.
Belloc’s humor and irony are hard, often bitter; they have none of
the geniality, nimbleness, perverse fantasy of Chesterton’s. The one
has a profound respect for fact and detail, and learns by carefully
examining all the mechanical apparatus of life scientifically through
a microscope; while the other has small reverence for facts as such,
looks on life with the poet’s rather than with the student’s eye, and
sees it by lightning-flashes of intuition. When Chesterton wrote his
History of England he put no dates in it; he felt that dates were of
no consequence to the story; but Belloc has laid it down that, though
the human motive is the prime factor in history, “the external actions
of men, the sequence in dates and hours of such actions, and their
material conditions and environments must be strictly and accurately
acquired.” There is no need to labor the argument. “The Napoleon of
Notting Hill” is not more unlike “Emanuel Burden” than their two
authors are unlike each other, individually and in what they have
written.
Born at St. Cloud in 1870, Belloc was the son of a French barrister;
his mother, an Englishwoman, was the grand-daughter of Joseph
Priestley, the famous scientist and Unitarian divine. She brought him
over to England after the death of his father, and they made their home
in Sussex, the country that has long since taken hold on his affections
and inspired the best of his poems. I don’t know when he was “living
in the Midlands,” or thereabouts except while he was at Oxford, and
earlier when he was a schoolboy at the Birmingham Oratory and came
under the spell of Cardinal Newman, and I don’t know when he wrote “The
South Country,” but not even Kipling has crowned Sussex more splendidly
than he crowns it in that vigorous and poignant lyric--
“When I am living in the Midlands,
That are sodden and unkind,
I light my lamp in the evening;
My work is left behind;
And the great hills of the South Country
Come back into my mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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