Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
Thus we find in this tragedy quite uniquely the very quintessence of
the feelings and passions of a remarkable genius, but a genius doomed
from birth to suffering and anguish. The details of his life and
the characteristics of his poetry hardly permit of a just and fair
criticism. He has often enough confessed his anguish; he has repeatedly
presented it in his verse, and it is difficult for any one not to feel
real pity for the unbearable pain which he is forever working and
gnawing over in his heart.
There are two women whose shadows follow him unceasingly, and who
play a large rôle in his best-known works; one appears under the name
Astarte, the other, without form or presence, simply as A Voice.
The following story is told of the tragic adventure which was his
experience with the first. As a young, daring and highly attractive
youth he won the love of a Florentine lady; her husband discovered it
and murdered her. But the murderer was found dead that same night in
the street, and there was nothing to throw suspicion upon a single
soul. Lord Byron left Florence, but these apparitions haunted him
throughout his whole life.
This romantic event appears in his poems in countless allusions, as
for example where he, probably brooding over his own tragedy, applies
the sad story of the king of Sparta to his own case. The story is as
follows: Pausanias, the Lacedæmonian general, having won fame in the
important victory at Platæa, later through arrogance, stubbornness, and
cruel treatment, loses the affection of the Greeks, and, on account
of a secret understanding with the enemy, loses also the confidence
of his countrymen. He thus brings blood-guiltiness upon his head,
which pursues him to a miserable end. For while in command of the
fleet of the Greek allies in the Black Sea, he falls violently in love
with a girl of Byzantium. After a long struggle he wins her from her
parents; she is to be brought to him in the night. Filled with shame,
she requests the servants to put out the light; this is done, but
groping about in the room, she knocks over the lamp-stand. Pausanias
awakes suddenly from sleep, suspects murder, seizes his sword and
kills his beloved. The horrible vision of this scene never leaves him
afterwards, its shadow pursues him unceasingly, so that he appeals in
vain to the gods and to necromancers for aid and absolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account