Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
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Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
What a sick heart the poet must have who would seek out such a story
from the ancient world, appropriate it to himself, and burden himself
with its tragic image! This will explain the following monologue,
so laden with gloom and the despair of life; we recommend it to all
lovers of declamation for serious practice. Hamlet’s monologue is here
intensified. It will take considerable art especially to pick out the
interpolations and yet keep the connection and the flow and smoothness
of the whole. Besides it will be discovered that a certain vehement,
even eccentric, expression is needed in order to do justice to the
intention of the poet.[10]
FOOTNOTES:
[10] The quotation which follows here, translated by Goethe
into German, is Manfred’s speech at the end of act 2, scene 2,
beginning:
“We are the fools of Time and Terror! Days
Steal on us, and steal from us; yet we live,
Loathing our life, and dreading still to die.”
BYRON’S _DON JUAN_[11]
(1821)
In hesitating some time ago to insert a passage from [Manzoni’s]
_Count Carmagnola_, a piece which is perhaps translatable, and in the
present instance making the daring attempt to take up and discuss
the untranslatable _Don Juan_, it may seem as if we are guilty of an
inconsistency. We shall therefore point out the difference between
the two cases. Manzoni is as yet but little known among us, and it
is better that people should learn to know his merits first in their
complete fullness, as they are presented only in the original; after
that, a translation by one of our young poets would be decidedly in
order. With Lord Byron’s talent, on the other hand, we are sufficiently
acquainted, and can neither help nor injure him by translation, for the
originals are in the hands of all cultivated people.
Yet such an attempt, even if it were attempting the impossible, will
always have a certain value. For if a false reflection does not exactly
give back the original picture to us, yet it makes us attentive at
least to the mirror itself and to its more or less perceptible defects.
_Don Juan_ is a work of infinite genius, misanthropical with the
bitterest inhumanity, yet sympathetic with the deepest intensity of
tender feeling. And since we now know the author and esteem him, and
do not wish him to be otherwise than he is, we enjoy thankfully what he
dares with overgreat independence, indeed insolence, to bring before
us. The technical treatment of the verse is quite in accord with the
singular, reckless, unsparing content. The poet spares his language
as little as he does his men, and as we examine it more closely we
discover indeed that English poetry has a cultivated comic language
which we Germans wholly lack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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