Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
With them all is orderly, simple, without great passion or poetic
flight; and there is a strong resemblance to my _Hermann and Dorothea_,
as well as to the English novels of Richardson. They differ from us,
however, inasmuch as with them external nature is always associated
with human figures. You always hear the goldfish splashing in the
pond, the birds are always singing on the bough, the day is always
serene and sunny, the night is always clear. There is much talk about
the moon, but it does not alter the landscape, its light is conceived
to be as bright as day itself; and the interior of the houses is as
neat and elegant as their pictures. For instance, “I heard the lovely
girls laughing, and when I got a sight of them, they were sitting on
cane chairs.” There you have, at once, the prettiest situation; for
cane chairs are necessarily associated with the greatest lightness
and elegance. Then there is an infinite number of legends which are
constantly introduced into the narrative, and are applied almost
like proverbs; as, for instance, one of a girl, who was so light and
graceful on her feet that she could balance herself on a flower without
breaking it; and then another, of a young man so virtuous and brave
that in his thirtieth year he had the honor to talk with the Emperor;
then there is another of two lovers who showed such great purity
during a long acquaintance that when they were on one occasion obliged
to pass the night in the same chamber, they occupied the time with
conversation, and did not approach one another.
And in the same way, there are innumerable other legends, all turning
upon what is moral and proper. It is by this severe moderation in
everything that the Chinese Empire has sustained itself for thousands
of years, and will endure hereafter.
I am more and more convinced that poetry is the universal possession
of mankind, revealing itself everywhere, and at all times, in hundreds
and hundreds of men. One makes it a little better than another, and
swims on the surface a little longer than another--that is all. Herr
von Matthisson must not think he is the man, nor must I think that I
am the man; but each must say to himself that the gift of poetry is by
no means so very rare, and that nobody need think very much of himself
because he has written a good poem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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